Every woman sooner or later become a mother.The possibility of procreation lies at the genetic level.Carry and give birth the baby allows female genitalia, which primarily include the uterus and ovaries.Each of the fair sex should conduct regular lifestyle and regular visits to the gynecologist in order to avoid health problems.
Where are the ovaries?
Women's ovaries - a paired organ, thanks to which there is an origin and release of eggs.Without the sexual glands would be impossible to conceive a child.Human anatomy in the images shows where and how the ovaries are located in the female body.Authority located at the pelvic sidewall on either side of the uterine fundus.The ovaries are attached by a mesentery to the leaf of a broad ligament.Slightly below the fallopian tubes are located.
ovaries have a slightly bumpy surface.Their color is bluish.The very body has a circular or oval shape, depending on the individual characteristics of the structure of a woman's body.The ovaries are distinguished lateral and medial surface.Region, which faces the fallopian tube, called a tube, and a tapered facing the uterus - the mother.Where are the ovaries in women who should know each of the fairer sex.If you experience pain in the lower abdomen should immediately contact a gynecologist.Not just cured inflammation can cause infertility.
What is the size of the ovaries in women?
size of the penis depends on the age and individual characteristics of the female organism.The length of the ovary in adult, the females varies from 2.5 to 5 cm, the width may be up to 3 cm. Thickness same pair body usually does not exceed 2 cm. Have small masses ovaries in the female.Photos ultrasound shows that the body takes up little space in the pelvis.Ovarian weight and not more than 6 grams.Their size and appearance may vary depending on the state of women's health.Increased body at various hormonal disorders.Accurately diagnose a disease associated with the female reproductive system, it helps the ultrasound machine.
mesenteric edge of the ovaries are attached through duplikatury peritoneum.It mesenteriolum is the place through which the blood vessels and nerves to the gate of the broad ligament of the ovary.This place looks like a small furrow.Though mesenteriolum has a small size, but has a very important role in the functioning of the female reproductive system.The free edge of the ovaries may have a convex shape.He hangs freely in the free cavity of the pelvis of the fair sex.
ovary under a microscope
If you enlarge the image in the body several times, you will notice that the structure of his uniform.Despite the fact that the pair's sexual organ is intraperitoneal, it is not covered by the peritoneum.Regardless of where the ovaries in women free of the inactive part is covered by the epithelium, which is arranged on the connecting shell.The surface of the ovary is formed of protein structure.If we look deeper into the body, you can see a dense cortex, which form its glandular tissue.Central medulla filled with vessels and nerve endings.In the center is the connective tissue - the stroma of the ovary.The development of brain and cortical tissue of the penis depends on the woman's age, as well as the individual characteristics of its body.
interesting structures are the ovaries in women.Location cortex may be different, but the content is the same for all the ladies.Within this part of the body are small sacs in the form of beads.At various intervals, they may be in different degrees of development.Those follicles, which are the smallest size (found in infancy), called primordial.This primary ovarian follicles, which have no function.The larger bags can contain liquid.They play an important role in the normal functioning of the female ovaries.That mature follicles releasing ovum, without which the conception of the child.
What is mature follicles?
wall bags that are inside the cortex, has the form of thick connective membrane.This is a special tire that until a certain time has a dense structure.No matter where the ovaries in women, the follicle matures.Time of ripening bag for all women a definite.Once the follicle matures, its walls burst.Escape of the egg.This process is called ovulation.A period of time between the release of the individual egg is considered to be a menstrual cycle.
germ cells, which comes out of the follicle, ovarian fringe moves and flows through the fallopian tube into the uterus.If this egg with the sperm meet, will Originating new life, and the fair sex could be seen on the pregnancy test two cherished strips.
Not all follicles are evolving right to the end.If the bag in the cortex did not reach the desired state, it gradually dissolves.This process is entirely invisible to women.If the follicle is still bursting, but the egg is not fertilized, in its place formed by the endocrine glands, and a woman's menstrual bleeding occurs.This process directly affect the ovaries in women.Location paired body can tell the many capabilities of the female body.If the ovaries are placed in the correct anatomical position, the fairer sex may complain of painful menstruation.The problem is solved by the reception of hormonal preparations.
Proper positioning ovarian
Ideally, the location of the ovaries in women should be in the side of the pelvis.The body should be covered on top of the lateral and medial portions of the fallopian tube.Ovary to the peritoneum can abut the end of the tube.The medial portion thereof may also be turned to the abdominal pelvic cavity.Pipe the end of further strengthening the ligaments that support the ovary.This bundle has a very important function.It not only holds the ovary in the side wall of the pelvis, but also contains many blood vessels and nerves necessary for normal functioning of the body.
ovary also has its own bundle, which stretches from the mother to the edge of the body of the uterus.It ends on the side of the uterus by the fallopian tube.The size of the ovaries in women directly affects the position of ligaments and placing sexual organ in the abdominal cavity.
role in the normal functioning of the ovaries organism
ovaries - a sex gland, which at first glance just need to conceive a healthy child.In fact this is not true.The body plays a very important role in the health of the female body.You should always function correctly ovaries in women.Photos of US indicate that deviations in the work of this body immediately affect the well-being of women.Primarily affect the endocrine glands such as the pituitary and the thyroid gland.Also, if violations occur in these glands, a woman may observe problems in the sexual sphere.
work of the endocrine glands, including egg, controls the central nervous system.Because of this at the time of the onset of menstruation or pregnancy, a woman may feel mood swings.Many women feel the birth of a new life, even on an intuitive level.
Female sex hormones
No matter where the ovaries in women, the body is able to produce hormones necessary for normal functioning of the whole body of the fair sex.This progesterone and estrogen.From the amount of these hormones depends on the appearance of a woman, her appeal and the ability to conceive a healthy offspring.True is the female hormone estrogen.In a normal male body that element is missing.There are several types of estrogens.Depending on whether the size of the ovaries in women may develop a certain amount of hormones.This occurs after puberty and before menopause.
The fact that the girls started in the body produced sex hormones, may indicate breast growth.In addition, the teenager begins to grow rapidly.Further growth abruptly stops, and it is also associated with the development of estrogen egg.Scientists have found that the formation of the female body end to 18 years, while in men, this process takes up to 22 years.
Progesterone, which is also produced by the ovaries, usually attributed to the male hormones.That the representatives of the stronger sex is a substance produced in larger quantities.No matter what the size of the ovaries in women, the male sex hormone in their bodies also produced.However, this happens only after the follicle matures to the desired stage and the release of the egg.
What is the role sex hormones?
Female sex hormones (estrogens) are very important for the normal functioning of the whole organism.They protect blood vessels from accumulation of cholesterol, regulate salt and water balance, contribute to the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands.Moreover, female hormones contribute to the increase in bone density.That is why it is important to always maintain the health of the genital organs in order.Only one right ovary is able to work out the amount of estrogen, which is necessary for the normal state of health of women.
lack of progesterone in a woman's body is also considered a sufficiently serious breach.This hormone has a direct impact on the possibility of the fair sex to be a mother.Progesterone may not be produced for several months after the first menstrual period and for some time before the onset of menopause.
main ovarian disease
diseases of the female genital organs are very insidious.The fairer sex can lead a healthy life and not even suspect that her body does not function properly.The bad ecology, stress, hectic lifestyle contribute to the development of various inflammatory processes in the female reproductive system.Often suffer the ovaries in women.Location body, there may be correct.One of the most common diseases is adnexitis.This inflammation, caused by a Staphylococcus aureus, gonorrhea, E. coli.Trigger the development of adneksita maybe even the common cold as a result of a weakened immune system.Very often the disease develops and after the abortion.After this procedure is a huge stress for the female body.
to treat adnexitis antibiotics can be used, as well as immunomodulatory drugs.Run the disease is impossible.The neglect their own health can lead to infertility.Better to refer to a specialized medical facility, where the ovaries in women treated under the supervision of qualified professionals.
also fairly common disease is ovarian cyst.This tumor-like process that can not be carried to oncology.Kista - is education, which is caused by the accumulation of liquid in the oral secretions of the ovary.The most common is considered follicular cyst.Less common corpus luteum cyst.Human anatomy in pictures showing where the tumor can be located.
The most common cyst may be caused by a hormonal imbalance in the female body.Most often, such a trouble occurs during menopause.But young girls are often faced with ovarian cysts.Most often, the disease is treated by medication.Operative intervention is necessary only when the conservative treatment does not give the desired result.If after 3 months after initiation of therapy does not decrease the size of the cyst, can be assigned to laparoscopic surgery.
How to preserve women's health?
What are the ovaries in women who should know each of the fair sex from an early age.It should be understood that the health of the penis depends on the paired normal functioning of the female body.Unfortunately, many ovarian disease begin to appear only when you need to have radical treatment.Therefore, every girl should be regularly examined by a gynecologist and perform ultrasound diagnosis of pelvic organs.This will reveal abnormalities at an early stage.
Every woman should experience the joy of motherhood.This is a feature which is inherent nature.Adversely affect the health of frequent abortions.To avoid problems, you need to pick up a girl better contraception according to age.How best to protect themselves from unwanted pregnancy, tell the gynecologist.
