Orthoepy in Greek means "right speech".But it should be noted that the term has two meanings.The first of them - this is the norm of language, among which stands out the pronunciation and supersegmentnye.A second meaning is that it is - one of the branch of linguistics that studies the basic rules of speech.Features
definition
Until now, the scope of the concept is not entirely installed.There are linguists who consider it very narrowly.They invest in the definition and standards of speech, and the rules that form the grammatical form of the word.For example: candles - candles, heavy - heavier, and so on. D. Other experts argue that orthoepy - is the correct pronunciation of words and accents in them.
Orthoepy and its sections
As mentioned above, this section of phonetics.It covers all the phonetic system of the Russian language.The subject of this science - the rules of pronunciation of words.The term "normal" means that there is one correct version, which is fully consistent with the main laws of language and system of pronunciation.
main sections of this science are the following:
1. The rules of pronunciation of consonants and vowels.
2. Pronunciation of words that are borrowed from other languages.
3. Pronunciation of some grammatical forms.
4. Features of pronunciation styles.
What are the rules of speech?
or pronouncing the pronunciation rules are necessary in order to serve the Russian literary language - one that uses speech and writing cultured and educated man.That it unites all who speak in Russian.They are also needed in order to overcome the differences in communication that exist between people.And, along with grammar and spelling, pronouncing rules are no less important.People are difficult to perceive it, which is different from the pronunciation, which they are accustomed.They begin to analyze the way they talk, instead delve into the meaning of what was said.Linguistics distinguishes the concept of literary and colloquial speech.People who have a high level of intelligence, higher education, used in communicating literary language.It is also used to write literary works, newspaper and magazine articles, TV and radio broadcasting.
major importance
A lot of people today do not understand the meaning of the word "orthoepy" and do not give it much attention.In its communication, they use a dialect spoken by many residents of the area in which they live.As a result, mispronounce words, put the emphasis on the wrong syllables that need.Very often when communication is possible to determine the type of activity the person and his intelligence.Educated people utter [document], not [document], as it often can be heard in the street.
aims and objectives of science
important to note that orthoepy - the science, the main task of which is to teach correct pronunciation of sounds and setting accents.Quite often, in conversation can be heard [kolidor] instead of [the corridor].The sound [t] in the word computer many uttered softly.When properly put the accent, it becomes distorted and ugly.Very often this sin people are very elderly.They were brought up in a time when educated citizens are not perceived by the public, and the fashion was wrong, it warped.Orthoepy necessary in order to help to speak beautifully and correctly.It is necessary not only to teachers and writers - Today many people want to be educated.Therefore, this science is trying to teach each clearly articulate sounds and to put the emphasis in the right words.Nowadays, educated people are in demand in the labor market.The man, whose right it has the potential to become a politician, a successful businessman, or simply build a good career.Russian orthoepy is now very important to most people in our country, and they pay more attention to her.
basic rules
Unfortunately, very often hear mistakes in Speeches from the TV screen.Many celebrities and politicians put in words the wrong emphasis.Some say this consciously, while others do not even know that word pronounced correctly.To avoid such misunderstandings is very simple - you need to use a dictionary beforehand.Or you can read the rules, which offers orthoepy.The words in the Russian language sometimes have several variants of pronunciation.For example, the emphasis in the word alphabet can be both the second and the third syllable.Also, before you sound [e] the consonants can be pronounced differently.But dictionaries always indicate the primary option and valid.Philologists carefully review all rules and regulations.Before you approve some version of the pronunciation, they check how it is spread, what connection it has with the cultural heritage of all generations.Equally important is the extent to which this option meets certain linguistic laws.
Styles pronunciation
We found that orthoepy - a science that pays special attention to pronunciation.Now it should be noted that there are certain kinds of speech that are used for communication in society:
- for conversational vernacular characteristic informal setting, it is used by people to communicate in a small circle;
- in academic circles used book style, its distinctive feature is a clear pronunciation of sounds and phrases;
- intelligent people who know the rules of pronouncing, own literary style.
order to easily master the literary language, there are certain rules, which are divided into main sections: pronunciation of consonants and vowels, grammatical word forms and borrowed words.
Phonetics and orthoepy
Russian language is very rich and varied.There is plenty of information on how to correctly pronounce the words and put them in stress.In order to understand all the phonetic patterns, it is necessary to have special knowledge that will help to understand all this.
The main difference is that orthoepy - is a science, which distinguishes only way of pronunciation sounds, which corresponds to the norms and phonetics allows different options.
examples of correct pronunciation
For clarity, it is necessary to give examples that will clearly define the rules of pronunciation.Thus, in the borrowed words before the sound [e] the consonants can be pronounced both hard and soft.For this purpose there pronouncing rules that remind us in some words to pronounce the sounds hard, and in which - gently.For example, in the words of declaration temperament Museum [r] is pronounced softly.And in the words of the dean and the pace - firmly.So it is with a combination of sounds [CHN].The phonetic laws admit aloud exactly as it is written, or be replaced by [SHN] (SKU [CHN] o SSI [SHN] o).And in accordance with the rules of pronouncing should be pronounced only [boring].This science is also strictly in the case of an accent.So, no need to talk [alphabet] and [alphabet], not [Kitchen] and [Kitchen] not [to call], and [CALL].Knowledge of these rules is very important for the modern man, as the correct pronunciation - an indicator of the cultural level of both the individual and society as a whole.
