electoral system - is an important component of any political regime.It sets the rules for the creation of authorities and carries an impact on the electoral process.In a broad sense, "elective system" - is a public process, and related to the election rules, and narrow - the method of accounting of votes and the distribution of seats in the bodies of state power between the candidates.What is the context of the elections in the electoral system?This is its main component, along with other existing methods of forming government (inheritance, forcible seizure, the appointment to the post).
We will try to give the best definition of what elections.This democratically oriented process of nomination and subsequent election of candidates for gosdolzhnosti;the same procedure of joint-stock commercial and public organizations.Before political elections is mandatory to conduct analytical studies, the study of public opinion.The objective is to determine the candidate of "their" voters.The essential importance of research, giving an idea of the motives of the groups of future voters.
in Russia that this election has long been known, as they are contrary to the general opinion, the long-standing tradition.The life of medieval Novgorod and Pskov republics governed elections.Thanks to them, have become the kings of Boris Godunov, and Mikhail Romanov.They regulated life for many centuries the Cossacks and the Orthodox Church.Zemsky institutions of the 19th century were also elected: rustic, peasant mayor elected by the community.
In the era of the Soviet Union acquired a conditional general civic elections, formal.The fact that such elections in the full sense, no one argued.Only under Gorbachev has changed, they began to participate and independent candidates and the opposition.There was even the idea of the election of directors of institutions and enterprises.The political activity of the population has increased dramatically.Pre-election activities were carried out in the traditional form of rallies, meetings with voters, live broadcast TV, radio addresses, support for newspapers and magazines, organization of social movements, etc.
Elections in Russia first began to be accompanied by political advertising in the 90s.This was highlighted during the April 1993 referendum.In the 1996 presidential elections began using TVC political advertisement.There was a practice of using the resources of advertising agencies, the parties to carry out orders.
problem of Russian voters today is that they do not have clear guidelines - charismatic leaders.Therefore, people are apathetic and often simply refuse to participate in the vote.
What's elections in a democratic manner?They are conducted in accordance with the following principles: commitment, periodicity, the universality of the right to vote, the alternative choice of candidates equal rights, observance of the law, the free will of the voters, the guarantee of a secret ballot, transparency and open meeting.
