Nutrients (root feeding grapes) need to lay under a bush when landing.At the bottom of the landing pit diameter and depth of 80 cm pour shovel wood ash and 400 g of double superphosphate, making herbal compost layer of 15 cm. The root of the vine is necessary to consider two opposing conditions.First, the roots do not have to bury more than 30-40 cm. Then they just warm as the spring and will not delay the development of the vine.Second, the roots should have a large supply of moisture, which is possible only at great depths.Therefore, watering and fertilizing the liquid entering the grapes need to be prepared as follows: from a special perforated drainage pipe with a diameter of 10 cm and a length of 2.5 m at the bottom of the hole keeps the ring.One end of the tube is closed tightly.At the other end of the inserted plastic tube diameter of 10 cm and a length of 50-60 cm, which comes to the surface of the earth.Around the pipe arrange drainage layer of coarse gravel, crushed stone or expanded clay as thick as 10 cm. On the drainage layer is laid twigs, pieces of slate, in order to drain the land is not swollen.The pipe is in a fabric cover, which prevents silting of the holes with soil.Appointment of a complex drainage device is clear: watering and fertilizing grapes will be brought to the deep roots that stimulates the growth of the shrub.Upper "rosyanye" roots of the plant in the absence of watering from above will be weak, which will reduce the probability of weakening the plants in winter.Also, through the pipe will enter the air over a large area.In the pit poured earth layer 20 cm, and it put a sapling.Fill the hole up to the top ground.It is important to stretch all the roots and send them into the depths.
Correct watering
Grapes abundantly watered 2-3 times over the summer.The first time - in the beginning of vegetation to blooming buds.It would be great if the first watering is done by melt water.Next abundant watering - before staining berries.If the weather is too arid, it can be well watered during the growth of berries.Do not water during the flowering vines, it will blossom.Stop watering for 3 weeks prior to harvest to the skin on the berries ripen not burst from excessive moisture and time to coarsen the vine (mature).Autumn vlagozaryadny spend watering, abundant and deep soaking the soil.Watering is combined with dressings.
Fertilizing grapes
If by Grapes introduced organic and mineral fertilizers, landing pit filled with fertile soil, a few years they will need only regular liquid feeding.Of organic fertilizers: slurry solution, a solution of chicken manure, wood ash.Pre mullein or chicken manure fermented in a barrel 10 days, then diluted with water slush 1:10 and pour the solution into the drain well and a bucket on every bush.This dressing containing nitrogen, use from spring until mid summer.
Fertilizing grapes ash held in spring and autumn.In the spring of ash into the soil around the bush.We need to do this for the pit depth of 20-30 cm, fill them and close the ash ground.Top soil liberally sprinkle ashes and promulchirovat.In one adult bush enough 2 kg of ash.In the fall when watering vlagozaryadnom under a bush 4 is poured a bucket of water, and the fifth was dissolved 300 g of ash and poured under the vine.Good foliar fertilizer ash.To do this, the ash to dissolve in water in a ratio of 1: 2 and left for 2 days, stirring occasionally.Defend drain the water, filter and pour into a solution of 2 volumes of water.Spray the leaves on both sides.This dressing will also protect against fungal diseases of grapes.Mineral fertilizers are applied as a solution in the irrigation and drainage wells only.Spring dressing: 20 g of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium 30 g 15 g in a bucket of water under every bush.After flowering vines and ripening grapes before making mineral supplements grapes: 10 g of potassium salt, 145 g of ammonium nitrate and superphosphate 25 g dissolved in a bucket of water poured into the solution in the drainage tube.For power plants need calcium lime dressing - 150 g per plant.In the fall to the soil to a depth of 20 cm, in the spring - to a depth of 5 cm.
