Everyone knows exactly what Italy was the heart of the whole period of the Renaissance.The great masters of word, brush and philosophy appeared in each period of the Renaissance.Culture of Early Renaissance in Italy demonstrates the emergence of traditions that will develop in the next century, this period was a starting point, the start of the great era of creativity in Europe.
briefly about the main
art of the early Renaissance in Italy covers the period from about 1420 to 1500, predating the High Renaissance and ending Protorenessans.As with any transition, for these eighty years characterized by a mixture of styles and ideas that preceded it, and the new, which, however, are borrowed from the past, from the classics.Gradually we get rid of the creators of medieval concepts, shifting their attention to the ancient art.
However, despite the fact that most of them wanted to return to the ideals of a forgotten art in general, and private still ancient traditions interwoven with new, but to a much lesser extent.
Architecture Italy during the early Renaissance
main name in the architecture of this period - it is, of course, Filippo Brunelleschi.He became the epitome of Renaissance architecture, organically embodying his ideas, he was able to turn the project into something fascinating, and, by the way, still has his masterpieces carefully preserved during many generations.One of his main creative achievements considered to be construction, located in the heart of Florence, the most notable of which is a dome - Florence Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore and Pitti Palace, which became the starting point of the early Renaissance Italian architecture.
Other important achievements of the Italian Renaissance is also the Doge's Palace, which is located near the main square of Venice palaces in Rome hands Bernardo di Lorenzo and others.During this period, the architecture of Italy aims to organically combine the features of medieval and classical, seeking to logic ratio.An excellent example of this assertion can be called the Basilica of San Lorenzo, again, arms Filippo Brunelleschi.In other European countries, Early Renaissance has left an equally striking examples.
Artists Early Renaissance
Art culture of this period is characterized striving artists, referring to the classic scene, recreating them with a share of naturalism, betraying them more realistic.One of the first and most brilliant representatives of this period is considered to be Masaccio, he skillfully used the full perspective, bringing in their works close to nature, he sought to convey the emotions and thoughts of the characters.Later Michelangelo Masaccio would take his teacher.
other important representatives of the period were Sandro Botticelli, along with Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo's very young.The most famous works of Botticelli's "Birth of Venus" and "Spring" appears smooth, but rapid transition from the secular to the naturalness and simplicity.Some of the works of other artists of the Renaissance, such as Raphael and Donatello, can also be attributed to this period, although they continued to do in the High Renaissance.
Culture Sculpture Early Renaissance in Italy directly linked with the sculpture in this period, it shall be made on the same level with architecture and painting, beginning to play an equally important role.The pioneer of this architectural era was Lorenzo Ghiberti, who, despite his knowledge of the history of art and talent of painting, devoted himself to the relief.
He aspired to harmony of all the elements of his works and was able to succeed in their path.The main achievement of Ghiberti steel reliefs on the doors of the Florentine Baptistery.Ten compositions least accurate and complete than scenic paintings collectively became known as the "Gates of Paradise".
disciple of Ghiberti, Donatello, recognized as a reformer of the Renaissance sculpture.He was able to combine in his work Florentine democracy and new traditions go back to antiquity, becoming role models for many renaissance artists, not only sculptors.
culture of the early Renaissance in Italy is unthinkable without Jacopo della Quercia, the predecessor of the previous two sculptors.Despite the fact that he belonged to the era of Quattrocento, his work is strikingly different from the classical Ghiberti and Donatello, but his influence on the early period of the Renaissance can not be underestimated.Particularly worth noting his work on the portal of the Church of San Petronio, entitled "Creation of Adam", which had an impact on the work of Michelangelo.
Results
Culture Early Renaissance in Italy, though committed to the same - a classic display through the prism of natural, but the creators are going separate ways, leaving their names in Renaissance culture.Many great names, ingenious masterpieces and complete rethinking of not only artistic but also philosophical culture - all this brought us a period presaged other stages of the Renaissance, which established ideals have continued.
