delegation - is, in fact, changing the subject responsible for any activity or task.This process takes place in many areas of human life.So, parents, sending a child to buy bread, pinning him perform simple household tasks.This artist receives instructions (typically on the degree of freshness of purchased goods and the number of its units), financial resources and, possibly, compensation ("the surrender buy yourself something").This simple example illustrates the process of devolution.
Why is it necessary to delegate?This is easily explained by the need to perform many daily tasks.Man, organization, power structure - the success or effectiveness of each of these actors depends on the quality and speed of implementation of the relevant functions.
Within the family, the delegation - a process that does not have a formal consolidation.Rather, it is the custom, compliance with which all members of the "cell of society", helps families meet the maximum quality requirements, they face daily.So, a woman who is delayed at work, your spouse may delegate the duty of cooking dinner.Students who are not able to assess the correct execution of their homework, can transmit a "proxy" to someone from the parents or other older relatives.
essence of the procedure, which is repeated every day in every family, similar to what occurs in organizations.However, in the latter case, the delegation - a permanent process, the rules of which are reflected in the official documents of the company.In other words, if a manager faced with the complexity of a legal nature, it assigns responsibility for addressing the chief of the legal department, which can transfer the problem to its competent subordinates.
So, "redirect" the task to a third person in the family and in the company of different degree of formalization of the process, the scale of the consequences and, therefore, the degree of responsibility.However, in both cases, the delegation - is the transfer of routine duties and powers of the specialized work to address preparatory issues.
At the state level to divert responsibility is much more complicated than the above cases.Delegation of authority - it is in this situation, bureaucratic process.It requires coordination at various levels, and a long time.
In fact, the government has emerged as a result of the delegation.The people have sovereignty transfers of powers of the free will by - election referendum.
delegation of power to local authorities - it is a necessity, without which it is impossible to imagine effective management of such a large state as Russia.Historical experience shows that centralization leads to a unitary state bureaucracy, the magnitude of which, obviously, are directly proportional to the size of the country.
