World of man - is a set of beliefs, estimates and principles of visual images, which together reflect the vision of a man of the world and define its place in it.Beliefs - also an important component of the world, in which often the easiest to determine what type it is.
formed and informed attitude to the world gives life focused and intelligent character, so the outlook is important for everyone.The study of this phenomenon are engaged philosophers and culture, which gave the classification of outlook.In this article we look at the most common, but must take into account that there are other classification.
main types of outlook
first be noted that the term was first voiced by Kant, but it is not different from the concept of worldview.That value, which was adopted today introduced Schelling.
Classification outlook depends on several factors: first, the importance played by the origin of the value system, which adheres to a person (for example, to highlight the religious world is an important determining factor).Secondly, a large role in determining the socio-cultural environment of the individual plays.Thirdly, it is important that, as a person knowledgeable about the process surrounding it.
Accordingly, various scholars have identified two classifications:
- mythological, philosophical, social, political, religious and natural scientific worldview.
- views of everyday experience, mythological and aesthetic.
mythological worldview and its types
This type of very first, it is characteristic of primitive society and is based on the imaginative perception of the world.Paganism fully reflect the mythological world, which form a relationship to the world as a spiritualized environment.For example, lack of knowledge about the natural processes has led to the fact that people have tried using rituals to bring rain or to "pacify" the storm.
in mythological type has two important aspects: the search for the sacred and its admissibility (eg, the belief that there are mysteries of nature that can not solve man and the answers to which only the creator), and accessibility (the belief thatthere are phenomena, the causes of which are known to all).These two opposite manners of perception combined the mythological worldview.
religious outlook and its types
religious type is based on principles that are characteristic of any religion, and is taken from the system of values, the position in relation to other people, etc.His foundation - a belief in the supernatural, worship them and fear them.
philosophical perception of the world is based on the rationalistic approach.It spread almost simultaneously in ancient China, ancient Greece and ancient India.For this type is characterized by the ability to rethink existing knowledge about anything, norms and traditions.
socio-political and natural-scientific worldview and its types
socio-political outlook is characteristic of the type of society with a complex structure.It shows the close relationship with the ideology that reflects a person's attitude to the society in which he lives.Of great importance in this case stands out understanding of the government and the political regime.
natural-science outlook is mainly based on proven facts known primarily from the field of physics.Here we see that the importance given to the laws of nature, and the position of "all amenable to scientific explanation" is most pronounced in people with this type of perception of the world.Striving for objectivity, openness to experiment and ically mathematical - its main features.
most striking character in the story, which is one of the first revealed to the world is a world - Galileo Galilei.
aesthetic outlook and its types
People with this outlook perceive the world in terms of beauty, it is the determining principle.It is characteristic of creative people with artistic and creative thinking.
Thus, the prevalence of different types of ideology associated with the level of development of society.
