with the concept of "philosophy" quite easy to understand.Delving into the genesis of the term, responding to a question about what is philosophy, not to mention a literal translation from the Greek.Although define this concept is also using elementary and consumer knowledge.For example, the first part of the word means nothing else but love.Consequently, philosophy - is the love of something.But to determine what is this higher sense, too, it is not so difficult.It's enough to once again turn its attention to the original word that stands out the last part - "Sofia".Now it is for us, first of all, the name of which means nothing else than wisdom.Therefore, if connect these two values, we get a very clear definition of the term philosophy - it is the love of wisdom, a kind of desire, and even lust to obtain certain knowledge of being.
bit of history of philosophy
philosophy in its development has passed a long way.I did not only understand what is philosophy, but also the respective views, which are more specifically can speak only in the context of proper periodization.So, the basic periods can be defined: eastern philosophy, ancient, medieval, Renaissance philosophy, European philosophy, classical German, as well as the philosophy of the XIX century and modern knowledge.In the context of each period had its own philosophical schools, which had a direct impact on the world.The accumulated knowledge just needed some way to classify and organize.That is why the time there was such a necessary structuralism in philosophy as a whole scientific direction in the humanities.
structuralism - what and why
important to note that as such it has arisen in connection with the active development of the humanities.When the latter began to move from observational-descriptive level to the theoretical, there was a more urgent need for the creation of methods and structural elements, which could simulate and formalize this knowledge.And not the least role in this case played a mathematician.In this direction very few people were interested in what philosophy is - much more important was the direct identification of the structure, knowing that, you can easily determine how to operate a particular object.However, with time, this approach has been subject to criticism in connection with what appeared poststructuralism.
Much later there is social philosophy, whose main objective was to determine the need for a direct place in the human social system.Although, of course, this perspective was relevant even at the beginnings of philosophy, as soon as the first definition and understanding of what is philosophy, its goals and objectives.However, the shape as one of the areas, the subject of social philosophy is even more evident.Some confuse the social philosophy and sociology.Indeed, these sciences are touching, but if the latter is studying society and its basic laws, this philosophy is rather acts as a kind of criticism.As for the subject of social philosophy, of course, is the man.But in this case it is important to note that people are not as "individual" and as a representative of a particular community.Although, despite the fact that the subject matter is so obvious, it is difficult to talk about it, without taking into account the basic functions of social philosophy, which, again, are manifested in the thinking of each person and have a direct impact on the community, which is given individual.
