What is industrial society?Often, we find a similar concept.And not only in the scientific rhetoric, but also in everyday life.To fully understand what is industrial society, we need to turn to sociology and political science.After all, among these sciences first appeared and later acquired their completed forms and shades of the concept.
So, what is an industrial society?
According to classical and contemporary sociology, it appeared with the industrial revolution of modern times and replaced the feudal society, with its subsistence economy and vassal relations.The term was introduced into the scientific revolution at the beginning of the XIX century French KA Saint-Simon.For him, it embodies at most in the development of industry and technocracy.A big contribution to the development of the question of what is an industrial society in the evolution of this concept have also classic Western sociologists Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim and others.It is usually described by a number of characteristics in all spheres of human activity.
Economy
So, for the economies of industrial societies is characterized by mechanized method of production;the dominance of the big monopolies (both private and public);intensive development of financial capital;increase the efficiency of social production.Thanks to the development of productive forces and means of communication finally formed a truly global world market, social production is divided into three sectors (agricultural, industrial, service sector), periodically there are crises of overproduction.
Social features
A peculiar feature of the transition from the economy to social life is a stratification of society and the emergence of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.Actually, it was the struggle of classes in many ways defines the value of the industrial society and the ways of its development.
political system
In this regard, industrial societies are characterized by non-viable archaic forms like monarchies.With the growth of the productive forces and industrial potential, as well as the emergence of the working class and the bourgeois, were formed, and civic values.At the site of yesterday's empires formed nation states.However, the industrial society of the 20th century has shown that there may well be a long way not only in terms of capitalism and the development of democratic institutions.Since the industrial can justifiably be called and societies that existed in totalitarian socialist and fascist states.
cultural spheres
In this context industrial society is characterized by a large-scale rationalization of minds, a significant reduction in the authority of the Church and other religious institutions, development of science, the emergence of mass education, the emergence and formation of science, the media and so on.
