In 1917, the Great October Socialist Revolution completely changed the class component of power in the state.Instead of the big bourgeoisie, the tsarist government to send representatives of the proletariat and the poor.To implement the policy of the Bolsheviks in the village created Peasants (transcript of title - Committee of the poor).
manifestations of the revolution in the villages
As you know, during 1917-1920.It continued very strong battle between the Red Army and the troops of the counterrevolutionary forces.Despite the fact that part of the territory controlled by the Russian Soviet troops initially, not all the population controlled regions supported the new government.The Communists were well-off villagers who were at grain stocks, because at the time were able to earn money for the purchase of primitive farm implements for the cultivation of grain.
Establishment Committees of the Poor Peasants
- a body that was created in the Soviet-controlled government each village.It consisted of the poorest villagers.Also, the committee could take part middle peasants.Peasants were created in the second half of 1918 with a view to the practical implementation of the policy of "war communism" in the countryside.
Goals Committees poor
Before the revolution, the poor peasants were virtually powerless.In modern parlance, in the village there were the classic market relations, and win the one who was stronger.
Peasants - an organ of the struggle against the kulaks as a social class.One element of the policy of "war communism" was requisitioning.It was believed that, to ensure the city grain reserves need to take it from the rich peasants.Fists, of course, did not want to give their reserves, earned an honest living.Committees of the poor as organs of the dictatorship of the proletariat on the ground in every way assisted the communist troops.
addition, Peasants - it's functional as a village council in a certain area.Those authorities solved the problems of the economic plan, because it was necessary to collect the new crop of grain.Such a problem in low power organization in the early post-revolutionary years was very important.It is also the duty of the committee members thought to look wishing to volunteer to join the Red Army, to increase the size of the army of the Soviet state.
Peasants - an important organ of the Soviet government
importance of committees of the poor ideologically stresses that these bodies were engaged in educational work in the territory of their communities.The problem of illiteracy of the population at that time was not yet resolved.That people had the opportunity to read the propaganda leaflets Leninist party, they must be taught the basics of writing.Educational work is carried as an educational and ideological burden.
Without the creation of committees of the poor in the countryside holding a surplus, recruit volunteers, and the struggle against the kulaks would be more complicated.The Soviet authorities appeared designed in association social base in every village, which helped maximize policy of communism.
