How to choose a mountain bike?

number of cyclists is increasing every day.But before you buy a two-wheeled friend, you must know all the details and selection criteria.Especially this rule applies to certain species, for example, it is important to choose a mountain bike.

Advantages and disadvantages of mountain bike

To understand how to choose a mountain bike, you should know its precise purpose.And he needed to explore the complex forest and mountain trails.The main characteristic of mauntibayka is its increased throughput and stability on loose soils.The advantages include a mountain bike:

versatility.Acquire a bike is usually for sports, walks on heavy tracks, as well as for normal travel.
comfortable when driving.
This type can be equipped with any additional accessories and components, thereby improving its performance.

But, like every multi-functional machine, mountain biking has its drawbacks:

speed.It is not designed for fast driving and significantly inferior to this index other types of bikes.
Almost no overrun.

best mountain bikes by type

Because there are many kinds of mauntibaykov, you must know how to choose a mountain bike on its type.The first and most common - a high-speed mountain bike.They are divided by the type of suspension: hardtail and dvuhpodvesy.The first type of rigid frame and front suspension fork.Dvuhpodvesy also equipped with suspension fork on two wheels.

Other types of mountain bikes include:

Hard rigidy - equipped with rigid frames and forks.In such bicycles amortization occurs either due to structural features of the frame, either through the built-in shock absorber in the rear triangle of the frame.
cross country - it is the most universal form, suitable for high-speed driving on rough terrain, as well as for city traffic.For such MTV characterized by low weight and high technology.
Trial - Designed for extreme driving.It is characterized by this kind of as a teenage mountain bike, since its frame is lightweight, sturdy and small, and one or two brakes are safe.Trials that are designed to perform tricks, have a certain structure, namely the smaller wheels, no brakes, moving the wheel rotating about an axis of 360 degrees.
Downhill - the most expensive bike, which is designed for the descent from the mountain at high speed.
Freeride.Due to its design, this bike is designed for driving on a very difficult mountain and forest roads.It is free to move through the gully.
Dirt jumping.For these mauntibaykov created artificial track, because they lack the speed and the braking system.

Accounting pricing policy when choosing a mountain bike

Before you choose a mountain bike, you should pay attention to its price.Buy cheap mountain bikes are available only in the period of discounts.Basically it falls at the end of the summer season.It was at this time almost all mauntibayki discounts.According to experts, a good mountain bike price of 400 dollars.It is in this price range are the bikes from manufacturers.

cheap mountain bikes usually have poor equipment, poor quality frame that can crack while driving.Mountain bike, whose price starts at $ 400, choose pretty easy, because many manufacturers use the same equipment.

For example, many models can be seen the same transmission, brake or fork.But with some copies will have a value higher than that of their counterparts.Such a trend is that many manufacturers increase the price of the brand.

That is why, the more popular the brand, the higher the fee.Knowing this feature, you must look for the bike less well-known brand, but it is not inferior in its characteristics.For example, mountain biking "Stealth" - the ideal model, which has an adequate cost and good performance.

Specifications good mauntibayka - transmission

Another criterion for choosing a good mountain bike is its technical equipment.Particular attention should be paid to the transmission.It includes perekidki (front and rear), switches on the steering wheel (the bracket), as well as the front and rear of the star.

best manufacturers of these parts are "Shimano" and "Srem".These companies produce a variety of line, characterized by price categories.It should be remembered that every manufacturer tries to staying in one price for the entire model, set up one expensive item and the cheaper the remaining components.Experienced users know that all bicycle parts should either be equally expensive or cheap.

should also pay attention to the number of speeds.If there will be 27, the speed of this motion does not change.The best option is to have 24 speeds.In this case, the bicycle is equipped with 3 stars in the front and 8 rear.It is from such a velocity distribution should be repelled by choosing a mountain bike adult.

Types brake

Regarding the choice of a bike with brakes, here companies offer two options - disc brakes or V-breaks.Disc brakes significantly prevail in the price, but they show a good job in the rain and mud due to its independence from damage to the rim.Hydraulic disc brakes are easy to operate, but difficult to adjust, unlike mechanical models.

Wee breaks do not work in the rain, they are often necessary to keep the wheels straight.Otherwise, they are not inferior to disc brakes and are much cheaper.

remaining components do not need captious consideration because of their impact on the quality of a bicycle is minimal.Also, all the manufacturers they have fundamental differences, and the best example is the mountain bike "Stealth".Also other details may be replaced with higher quality.

Selection bicycle on a parity of growth and size of the frame

To biking was comfortable, you first need to choose the right frame height of its growth.Basically stores offer a standard model Rostovka, but they are not suitable for all riding styles.Keep in mind that an aggressive form of traffic requires low-slung frame.

to choose a bike for yourself, you need to be with him on a flat surface.Put it between your legs so that the saddle was under the buttocks.Based on the type of the selected drive, you need to measure the distance between the top tube of the frame and body.It is not necessary to make measurements of line, you can just make a few jumps like this, as it will be on the move.

If the test manipulation uncomfortable or cause pain, you should choose a lower frame.For simple trips can use the frame above.Conventionally, the distance from the pipe to the body is 10-15 centimeters, but equal to those numbers are not worth it, because you need to consider the extent of their comfort as well as driving style.

Determining the size of the frame, based on the above parameters

If possible try mauntibayk not, then you should know that there are standard ratio of growth and height of the frame.Basically each manufacturer indicates the size of the seat tube from the top edge to the central axis of the carriage.If measurements are made in a different way, this should be stated in the specifications.

Since each firm represents measurements on their own, then you need to know to choose your height and correlate it with the length of the seat tube.The dimensions can be designated in centimeters or inches, as well as algebraic expressions.The average distance can be determined from the table, which can be easily found at the issuing company.

Selection mountain bike diameter wheels

Today manufacturers produce wheels in 26 and 29 inches.Their choice should be driven by purpose bike.Wheels with a diameter of 29 inches slowly dispersed, but, thanks to the great momentum, have a good grip, and a considerable amount of common ground.Negative qualities of these wheels is to reduce rolling by increasing the area, as well as the considerable weight of the wheels, and thus the whole bike.In addition to agility bicycle wheels such is not suitable.

26-inch wheels also not be able to develop a considerable speed, but this increases the reel.Such a diameter allows the bike to be tough, agile and easy.That is why professionals are advised to purchase a safe ride mountain bikes with 29-inch wheels.Perform tricks and faster rides require the use of 26-inch wheels.

Alternative massive mauntibaykam - folding bikes

Recently, cycling enthusiasts are increasingly acquire for yourself folding mayntibayki.Folding Mountain Bike - this is a very convenient model because it is easy to transport without removing the wheels.But on the level of comfort in such instances are not inferior to monolithic structures.

With regard to the merits of the folding models - simple, but there are also disadvantages.First and foremost - this limitation.It is difficult to perform a variety of maneuvers, as well as to long trips.Many professionals, of course, can take on a folding bike tourist arrivals in the woods, but it is difficult to make a lover.

second disadvantage is the low speed.Although with 24-inch wheels, the speed of developing very little.But most models have folding tire size of 20 inches, which also considerably restricts the development speed.

But everyone knows that such copies are purchased not for sporting achievements and the conquest of the mountain peaks, and for the sake of a unique system of folding.Virtually all models have a small frame with a movable hinge in the middle.As a bonus to hinges, the bike can be telescopic steering wheel and seat rails, which makes it even more comfortable.This is what usually pay attention when buying.

Comfort mountain bike in detail

For those who folding mountain bike is not satisfied, and he is the proud owner of a modern MTV, many stores offer a wide range of accessories, which are able to make the trip more elaborate.

bike computer.It is needed to calculate the speed, kilometers traveled and journey time.
Wings.This is a necessary accessory when driving on wet asphalt.
Flashlight.It is an indispensable acquisition, especially if you often have to travel in the dark.
Flashers.This is another indispensable item for traffic at night, because the bike as the other vehicles should be lighted lantern in front of white and red behind.
pump.At home it is to buy a stationary pump, but to maintain the pressure in the tires on the road you need to get a portable device that is attached to the frame.
Tools.Set the necessary keys should have in your arsenal every velolyubitel.

best mountain bike company

companies producing bicycles, a great many.Some of them have a significant segment of the market through advertising, while others - less well known, but at the same time produce enough high-quality models in a reasonable cost category.

best known today are:

"Kenondeyl" (Cannondale).Determine bikes firms allows them to frame with invisible seams and a unique front suspension system.The most popular line of the company is the Gemini, which can be used in baykerkrosse and freeride.Bicycles of this company have never been cheaper, but have always been high levels of quality.
"Track" (TREK).Despite the popularity of the brand bikes have very reasonable prices.Amateurs and professionals acquired steel and aluminum models for beginners and rated sports items.Famous company with high-quality carbon fiber frames.
"Scott" (Scott).A varied assortment for general use.Fans choose low-end models, and professional racers cross country are turning their attention to reysingovye series.Vehicles operated by this company of the St. Petersburg team Scott-Racing.
"Gary Fisher" (Gary Fisher).Brand belongs to a well-known brand, which is produced under the auspices of many collections.The same companies produce bicycles of different levels of professionalism.Mark is known, also it has a powerful advertising, which is why pricing is significantly overpriced.

Conclusion

buy the best mountain bikes provided by the market today is quite simple.To do this, you must clearly define its objectives and manner of driving, as well as budgetary means.But before you buy a certain model, you must know how to choose a mountain bike for permanent use.