traditional form to state the flag is a rectangle, so every exception becomes very famous.But the square flag of Mauritania is no longer used, and many other options are not considered official.So now on the planet are only two countries that use this standard of the form.What is the state and what is the meaning embedded in their symbolism?
Vatican
Microstate enclave located on the territory of Rome.But despite its small size, it can be considered a response to the question of what country the square flag, also used this flag for many decades, from June 1929.It was then officially founded the Vatican State.In a country used cloth square field divided into two parts of equal size.Left, located near the staff is different golden-yellow, and the right, at the free edge, done in white.On the panel there is also the coat of arms - it is a symbol that looks like crossed at right angles to the keys.One of them - gold with silver accents, and the other - on the contrary.It is a sign of the keys to Paradise and Rome.They are complemented by the papal tiara, which looks like a triple crown with a cross.The flag made it a golden color with flowing white ribbons.Its shape refers to the symbolism of the Holy Trinity.
history symbolism Vatican
current flag of the Italian enclave may be the perfect answer to the question of what country a square flag.However, the previous version of the symbolism fits in the same capacity.Used now is a bit like the old version, so the similarities, of course.Flag of the Papal States came in 1808, and represented a theocratic state, is part of the Italian kingdom.It was square and as divided into two parts, the left was golden, and the right - white.He disappeared in 1870 when the Papal States ceased to exist, and came back with some reforms only in 1929.
Switzerland
Perhaps the most popular answer to the question of what country the square flag is this option.Swiss standard known around the world, it involves a lot of associations.However, few people know that the form associated with the country's military past.Square flag of Switzerland is not approved by law, the ratio of its sides is simply a tradition.The color is officially considered a mixture of yellow and magenta, which corresponds to the 487-th number of paint Pantone.Modern panel completed in the center of a white cross, which does not reach the edges.According to an ancient decree of the length of its end must be greater than the width of one-sixth.
History of
So how Switzerland became one of the responses to the question of what country the square flag, and that means that character?There are many opinions.According to some, the flag was created based on the coat of arms of the canton of Schwyz, the truth, then he reminded Danish.In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries was the standard triangle.Only at the end of the nineteenth cross it ceased to reach the edges of the flag.It is also interesting that the symbol of the international medical organization evolved from the Swiss flag.The modern character of this alpine country has two options.Official (used by government organizations) - square, and one that is used as a trade differs quite a classic rectangular shape.The second version of the flag was caused concern in the community that will soon be changes in the basic version, but fortunately the inhabitants of Switzerland, nothing happened.The most famous in the world square flag has retained its original appearance.
