horsetail and club mosses found in any natural community.An obligatory condition of their growth is the increased soil moisture.Therefore, on the waterfront, in the marshes, in damp meadows and forests club mosses, horsetails and the like, may prevail among other herbaceous vegetation.But what is the value of horsetail in human life and how people have learned to use this group of plants?
Features horsetails
Modern types of plants have very modest size.To grow in temperate latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, horsetails reach a height of sixty centimeters to one meter.Species that inhabit regions with a tropical climate, of course, are large.
horsetail is difficult to confuse with other herbaceous plants.These shoots are composed of nodes and internodes, making a kind of grows a stalk, composed of segments.It is designed to fulfill the main function in the life of plants - photosynthesis.
jointed structure has underground part of horsetails.Rhizome easily breaks in the part where the nodes, allowing for the birth of the young shoots.For this reason, horsetails quickly colonize the territory, where there are favorable conditions for their growth.
Besides vegetative mode of reproduction, plants are able to spread spores.Escape, in which they mature, it appears only once - in the spring.
in all cells of the plant organism accumulates silica, making horsetail avoid mechanical damage.The plant did not eat any insect or shellfish, or vertebrates.At first glance it may seem that the value of horsetail in a person's life, too small.But it turns out this is not true.
From last plant
Forest Carboniferous period consisted mainly of giant moss, ferns and Horsetail plant.It is because they began to form the primary layers of the soil.This special education, without which the future life on the planet could have a modern shape.
horsetails value in human life and in nature is very large.These green giant in his time doing the work of the Earth's atmosphere with oxygen saturation.From its sufficient content in the composition of the air, and now it depends on the life of all beings of the planet.
value horsetails and moss in a person's life can be understood if we know what minerals like coal, too, is the product of life of these plants.Deposits of precious combustible material found in those places where billions of years ago rioted horsetails, club mosses, ferns, had in those days, not only grass, but the tree shape.
horsetail in life
species of these plants, as representatives of the modern fauna, mainly determined by the person as the weeds that have toxic properties.It is known that in the pastures, where there horsetails, there may be cases of poisoning pets this plant.
His occasional use can lead to death.For this reason, hay meadows, where he began the resettlement of horsetail, gradually cease to be used for its intended purpose.
Today horsetails value of human life is important enough only in pharmacology.The plant is used in the manufacture of a diuretic and hemostatic agents.Traditional healers are also finding wide use horsetail.
Types horsetails
evolutionary path that passed horsetail, very long.A proven fact that it is one of the oldest plants on earth.Today, there are a few of his species - meadow, field, forest, wintering, marsh, streamside.To this list can be added a small number of species.
Sometimes modern classification of all horsetails are divided into two groups.The first concerns the forest, streamside, meadow, marsh, field.The second group include branching, polychaete, kamyshkovy wintering.
Modern studies of the properties of horsetail
study of the chemical composition of plants of both groups and the search for possibilities of their use is the main task of scientists.Research is conducted not only by laboratory methods, but also through experiments and observations in nature.
Currently proved that horsetails, belonging to the second group, have high forage quality.The same can be said of some plant species of the first group.They eat cattle, pigs, deer, horses.
appears under the influence of certain temperatures vary the percentage composition of the chemical elements and parts of the plant.In connection with the latest scientific data is necessary to reconsider the value of horsetail in a person's life, since its use in the near future may be much wider.
