application in the Russian language is isolated as a special kind of determination, is a single noun or noun phrase and giving another name / description of the person or object, designated defines the word.For example: The winner of the contest was Russian woman Irina Volkova. man known - he should plan in advance each step.
application in the Russian language is typically used to define the profession, social or family affiliation, place names, generic-species relationships, and others.
Ways of expression applications, and define words
1. noun (with related words andno) in the nominative case forms, regardless of defined words: newspaper «Komsomolskaya Pravda» / newspaper «Komsomolskaya Pravda» , Moscow city / city of Moscow .
2. noun / phrase deaths which conforms to the shape defined by the words: old -dvornik / old -dvornika, girl -taksist / girl -taksistu.
3. A single noun or noun phrase to the Union as a , for example: He, as a person experienced , can be trusted.
4. The noun / phrase includes the words by name, surname, nicknamed y and t. Etc .: And there was his friend, by the name of Russow .
application in the Russian language may refer to the noun, pronoun and adjective, participle, or numbers, in this context, performs the role of a noun: the morning beauty birch outside became very white.Here it is, my Betrothed .Third, guy eighteen , was very pale with fear.
Features demarcation applications, and define words
Where, when and determined word and the application expressed nouns, there may be some difficulty in determining them.Here are the rules relating to application in the Russian language (example attached):
1. The predicate in a sentence always agrees with the subject, that is, defining words, and not with the application: All newspaper «News» already sold (newspaper print).
2. If decline the application, and does not define the word will keep the form of the nominative case: newspaper «News» - newspaper «News» .
3. If the name of your own in conjunction with household refers to an inanimate object, it is the application: the river Dnepr , plant «Elektromash» .
4. The opposite situation, if the proper name is the name or surname: brother Peter, Professor Ivanov.
Separate application in Russian
in accordance with the applicable rules of grammar, applications are isolated in the following cases:
1. When defining words follow: Nastya, favorite of all teachers , copes with any tasks.
exceptions are applications with a touch of beingness, when possible their replacement design with the word being : My good friend and colleague , Ivan never let me down (cp. As my faithful friend and ally , Ivan never let me down).
2. When they are personal pronouns: Victory Day , it means a lot to all of us.
3. When the application is determined after the word and have the qualifying value, including if include words that is, namely, for example, especially etc. . Example: The owner of the estate, Stepanov , was extremely hospitable man.Many birds, such as rooks , spend the winter in a warmer climate.
In some cases, an application in Russian segregated using dashes rather than commas.It is important to remember that, if the application is in the middle of a sentence, distinguishing signs must be paired, that is the same: two commas or two dashes.
