Art - the concept is very versatile.It represents the work as a whole.There are some of his views.Artworks reflect many aspects of reality, perception of the world and world authors.According to the interpretation of the aesthetic essence, the concept is interpreted as mimesis - imitation, sensual expression of something supersensible.Next, consider what kind of art there.
aesthetic value
types and forms of art are seen as a way of expressing the public consciousness, a special course of the process of mastering the world in spiritual and practical direction.Along with this work is a complex organic building, human interaction and evaluation of what is happening.Talking about what has art forms, especially worth noting, such as painting, sculpture, film, theater and others.Many of them have a certain direction.For example, there are different kinds of music.Next, consider some types more.
arts
Talking about what arts are, we can not say about this creative direction.The history of painting goes back centuries.This creative direction have evolved from cave paintings to the latest trends.Painting the widest range of different possibilities for the realization of a wide variety of designs - from realism to abstract art.It should be noted that the decorative arts on various stages of history evolved quite contradictory.This was mainly due to the advent of contemporary and realistic movements.At the end of XIX-XX centuries began to develop such fine arts as underground, abstract, avant-garde.The emergence of these movements marked a rejection of descriptiveness.Instead, it is an active expression of the author's personal relationship to reality, conditionality and emotion of color, geometrization and exaggeration images associativity and decorative composite solutions.During the twentieth century, continues to search for hardware and new colors.This makes it totally different from the previous types of styles of art.However, for example, oil painting, and today is a favorite technique of the masters.
Graphics
It combines different kinds of art.Graphics is an image plane.It combines drawing, acting independent area, as well as the types of printing crafts.These include different types of arts and crafts.This wood engraving (woodcut), metal (etching), cardboard and others.Each figure is unique and one of a kind.Graphic printed works can be replicated, reproduced in the prints - equivalent copies.Thus, each print is the original, but not a copy of the original image.The figure is based all types of graphics and many other kinds of art.To create the image the author often simple tools: a pen or pencil and a sheet of paper.In other cases, it may be used sophisticated equipment and special tools: the printing press, cutters, lithographic stones and other.The main means of expression are the graphics circuit, bar, line, tone and slick.A separate, very significant role belongs to the white sheet of paper.Many authors have sought expression, using only one black.The boundaries that exist between drawing and painting, very conditional.Often, watercolors, pastels, and in some cases and gouaches deemed the one, the other arts.Is an independent graphic areas such as posters, computer design, book design.Posters tend to reflect reality and illustrate important events.They can be sporting, political, advertising, entertainment, educational, and others.The schedule used and some crafts.These include, in particular, include postcards, envelopes, calendars and more.
Sculpture
Since ancient times, there are different kinds of art.One of the oldest areas considered sculpture.The very name has Latin roots.The translation of the word "sculpture" means "carving", "sculpt".Inside this area used a variety of genres.If we talk about what kinds of art are three-dimensional and three-dimensional, the first thing to be said about the sculpture.It includes reliefs, busts, statues and more.The sculpture is divided into two kinds: the work is located freely in space, and deposited on the plane.The latter include high relief and bas-relief.Appointment of the sculpture can also be different.For example, it can be monumental, easel.Separately isolated small sculptural forms.As for the genre, it should be noted, such as home, portrait, historical, and other animalistic.Using sculptural tools can recreate a still life or landscape.However, the main object is a person.They depict people differently.For example, it may be a bust, head, statuary, statue.As for technology, it is rather complicated and involves many steps.The material used wood, stone, and other solids.By cutting off the excess product is created.
image is obtained, and also by the use of plastics.This process is called plastic (molding).Here, as the material used is a wax, clay, clay and so on.Creating and sculptures made by casting from materials having the ability to transition from liquid to solid state.Such materials, for example, include concrete, plaster, plastics.It is used in the creation of sculptures and metal.It is treated by welding, stamping, cutting, forging.
Architecture
Talking about what arts are, attention should be paid to architecture.Architecture has the ability to express in images of human understanding of the world, greatness, time, celebration, joy, loneliness and so on.It is therefore frequently referred to as architecture frozen music.The problem is to provide the architect not only good strength and structure, and its aesthetic qualities.There are several trends of architecture.Not everyone knows the name of an art form that is associated with the creation and reconstruction of the city.This direction of urban development.Also in architecture isolated landscape design.As part of this trend are the bridges, fountains, stairs for gardens, parks, boulevards, gazebos, in short, everything that is used to design the territory.The extensive development of the construction of bulk facilities.These include certain types of buildings: industrial, residential, public, religious and others.At any given time in history there were different and improved construction technologies and materials.Thanks to state of the art with the use of glass, concrete, plastics and other raw materials are unusual constructions, non-standard configuration: in the form of balloons, flowers, shells, spikes, spirals and other things.
Architectural funds
The main ones are apportioned, rhythm, scale, plastic volumes.Also of great importance are the color and texture of the surface.The architecture is designed to reflect the artistic trend of the period.It shaped his party is different from the conventional construction.Architects create for people and their livelihoods space, characterized the artistic organization.Known throughout the world constructions and assemblies are seen as symbols of individual cities and countries.For example, in Paris, it is - the Eiffel Tower, Egypt - Pyramids in Athens - the Acropolis in Rome - the Colosseum, in Moscow - Red Square and the Kremlin.
Types of Musical Arts
Singing is considered the main and oldest area of ​​creativity.It includes many types of folk art.In particular, these ditties, ballads, lullabies and more.In general types of folk art can be combined in the term "folklore."Among other areas it should be noted the instrumental playing.It occupies much less space in music than the vocals.Suffice specific area is considered to choral singing.This collective performance licenses.Choral singing is an ideal spot to worship, festivals, theatrical events.It was intended to strengthen the people in the best quality.Also worth noting is the direction as chamber music.In this case, the performance (vocal or instrumental) made a small composition.Symphonic music is for orchestras.Among its major genres should be made the overture, suite, symphony.
Opera - another musical direction.It involves instruments and vocals.Opera, in fact, is a play, a party who sing.It is a combination of three elements: words, music and stage action.Another type of musical art is a ballet.It uses dance and instrumental versions.Of particular importance, as well as in the opera, the ballet has scenery.
abstraction
briefly described above, there are some kinds of art.It should be said that this is not a complete list of areas of creativity.Next, consider some of the techniques through which the creation of creative forms.One of the main ways of thinking is considered an abstraction.As a result, the most common form of judgment and concepts.If you touch the decorative arts, then there is a process of abstraction stylization of natural, natural images.Representatives of some creative currents were created designs, differing logically ordered.They thus echoed the search of rational organization of images in design and architecture.An example is the work of Malevich.In general, the artistic activity has been a steady presence of abstraction.
kinds of styles in art: realism
In the broad sense of the concept of art is - a true, comprehensive and objective reflection of the current reality.For this purpose specific means inherent in some areas of creativity.A common feature of realism is considered reliable when playing back to reality.In this art in this case it is available to a lot of different cognitive methods, techniques generalization, reflection phenomena.
Avant-garde in the art of this concept defines contemporary, experimental beginnings.Each era is marked by the emergence of innovative phenomena, but the term itself is firmly established only in the early twentieth century.At that time there were such types of art as Cubism, Expressionism, Fauvism, Futurism and others.All avant-garde directions are some common symptoms.The first is the rejection of the classical rules of picture, shape deformation, game conversion, expression and so on.All this helps to blur the boundaries of reality and art.
Underground
This concept is treated as an "underground" culture.In this case, art opposes the restrictions and conventions of traditional art.Trade shows are often held not galleries and salons, and in the subway, subways, on the ground.In Russia, called the underground community, representing the unofficial art.
Modern
This concept is a collective designation of the latest trends, schools and styles, the activities of individual artists in the art of the twentieth century.It is on the value close to the avant-garde.Modernism quite negatively evaluated by art historians in the Soviet era.He is regarded as a manifestation of the crisis of bourgeois culture.
Kinetic creativity
This trend is associated with the use of dynamic, moving elements and structures.As an independent art form Kineticism took shape in the second half of the fifties of the last century.It was preceded by experiments on the creation of dynamic plasticity in the Russian constructivism.Since time immemorial, folk art demonstrated samples of moving toys and objects.As an example can serve as a bird of happiness from the Arkhangelsk region, simulating work process with mechanical toys.Bogorodskoe.Often Kineticism creating an illusion of movement by means of changing lighting.The techniques of this art form is widely used in the process of organizing discos, fairs, exhibitions, when you make a public interior, parks and squares.Often used in the compositions of the mirror.
modern expressive techniques
- Hyperrealism .This direction in sculpture and painting emerged in America in the 70s of the twentieth century.Masters created an imitation of a photo on canvas.Depicted modern city lights and the metro station, shop windows, passers-by on the street, residential buildings.Particular attention is paid to a brilliant, light reflecting surfaces (plastic, glass, polishing, etc.).
- raid Maid. This is one of the most common methods of avant-garde art.Its essence is that of a normal household environment sees the object of industrial production and on display in a gallery or exhibition hall.The meaning of this process lies in changing the perception of an object in an unusual situation for him.
- installation.This spatial composition that is generated from various elements.In particular, use items, household products, natural objects, materials, visual or textual information.When unusual combinations of ordinary things subjects given a symbolic meaning.Aesthetic maintenance installations lies in the semantic meaning of the game, which change depending on the conditions in which the object resides - in the exhibition hall or his usual domestic environment.
- Environnement .This space, rather extensive composition.It covers the viewer is similar to the real environment.Environnement is one of the forms characteristic of the avant-garde 60-70-ies.XX century.
In conclusion
Art has always been in tune with the time.It reflects the social world as a whole.This art has the ability to strongly influence the masses of people.In this connection, considerable importance is the proper attitude of the creator.The history of all kinds of art is constantly changing, evolving living matter.In each of epochs there was a struggle of influences, trends, old ideas with qualitatively new emerging manifestations.However, with all of the variability within a given period, all forms of art have a relatively stable traits: plastic, composite, rhythmic, and other coloristic, defining the style of a particular time.
