In today's world everyone in some way subject to various regulations and laws.Their combination, in turn, is referred to as regulations.This official acts that correspond to the established form.It is about them and will be discussed in this article.
definition
As mentioned earlier, the normative documents - are legal acts which are published and adopted within the competence of the authorized official (as well as state and municipal bodies, trade unions, corporations and partnerships) or meeting referendums, with full and accurateadherence to rules and procedures established by the applicable legislation.Last traditionally contain all the necessary obligatory rules of conduct that are designed for multiple use and the general public.Nevertheless, it is important to remember that every event, action or object may have a sufficient number of interpretations.This is what happened in this case.It should be noted that more formal wording states that, from the point of view of the law, regulations - this commercial papers, which have certain essential features that uniquely characterizes them.The most basic of them a closer look.
Signs
Legal documents are characterized by the following criteria: the direction of the law-making;paper form;the details;competency framework;compliance with the Constitution and other acts with greater legal force;Obligatory educating the public and organizations.These include: the publication of an authorized body (local self-government or a public authority);obligatory presence of legal provisions aimed at systematization of all levels of public relations.In addition, the adoption of a new instrument can limit or completely cancel the effect of the old standard documentation.
Features
Normative-legal acts, in addition to the previously listed features have also some features unique to them.Consider some of them.For a start it should be noted that the legislative and regulatory documents should be public in nature.After all, the government has the right to grant individual officials and authorities in a set of rules on the preparation and the adoption of acts.This is also due to the implementation and follow-approved documents.It features a state character considered business papers of any other regulations.The second feature provides that the regulatory governing documents shall be approved by authorized bodies or officials.It is important to bear in mind that each of the subjects of legislative activities is limited to the scope of its competence.The third feature of reports that adoption of a document must be accurate execution of certain procedures.Especially carefully the above rules must be respected when adopting new legislation.In addition, it presented a number of different requirements, not only to the design, but also the content.Next feature is temporary, subjective and spatial boundaries of action and authority.Basic regulations should bear a certain legal rules.As mentioned earlier, it is this feature allows you to speak about obligatory character.
Classification
In connection with all the provisions described above, modern state authorities with law-making function, distinguished by regulations and individual interpretation.It is necessary to clarify that the first used for explanations and interpretations of the rules or regulations.In turn, the latter are acts of human rights.Typically, they are used in non-state enterprises, as well as individual organs and officials.Normative documents of the organization (non-governmental) are ad hoc application and addressed to specific individuals.Thus, it becomes clear that the legal acts - is a collective term.It may include a variety of provisions.Consequently, the legal documents can be classified according to the following basic criteria.
first criterion - the scope of
differ acts of internal and external perception.It should be noted first that affect all entities to whom they are addressed.For example, it may be some individuals and organizations, regardless of the scope of their employment.
second criterion - the legal force of
This criterion defines the presence of such species as the laws and regulations.First endowed with the highest legal power, and among the second, in turn, includes all other regulations.This division also includes the fact that the regulations do not conflict with the first category, but also take out their origin.
third criterion - the nature of the subject
categorization takes place on the bodies or individuals responsible for the publication and approval of regulatory documentation.As is well known, acts can be adopted by referendum, officials, governments or public authorities, as well as the country's president.In addition, it is necessary to allocate the documents are approved with the support of only one body, and those which require the participation of several structures.The last type of legal acts used in cases where questions of general reference, or relating to the joint activities.
requirements of normative documents
From the above material, it follows that any act needs to be strict compliance with the rules, from inception and until the cancellation in connection with the introduction of the new decree.However, there are a number of requirements that apply to themselves legal documents.Next will be considered the most basic conditions.
first - use of objective quality
acts plays a vital role in empowering their regulatory powers.This can be achieved, provided that the received documents will not be invented or fruit of a sick imagination.Legislation should be applicable in the modern world and a reflection of objective reality.Despite the fact that this requirement is quite general and is used for all legal documents, but it is in the creation and approval of new ordinances, it is becoming the most popular.
second - strict structure
Accepted papers should not be a chaotic list of regulations.Be sure the introductory part, otherwise known as the preamble.There have traditionally set out goals and objectives, exhibiting characteristics of the socio-political situation, which is observed at the time of adoption.Start of main body of the article may contain a list and interpretation of the terms used.Further in the text lists the following items: subjects of legal relations arising (eg financial authorities and the taxpayers);a description of their duties and rights (payment of taxes, checking the accuracy of their fulfillment);Possible benefits and promotion activities (decrease in the percentage of tax);possible sanctions (for example, for failure to pay).
third - simply and clearly
State bodies or officials involved in the preparation and approval of regulatory documents, you must remember one simple fact: the level of education of the people is different.However, the same legal regulations apply to all.Consequently, they must be in an understandable way possible and be designed for middle-intellectual level, sometimes below average.Account of the essence of a regulatory document must be presented in simple language, however, adhere to strict style and, of course, comply with the formal ethics.
Conclusion
Legal acts - one of the most effective means of amendments to the public lifestyle.Of course, this is only achieved when a skillful and intelligent drawing.
