In terms of public life spheres of any state can distinguish some types of policies.Among them are the following:
- economic policies, which implies relationships among entities within the economy;
- social - regulates relations between subjects (citizens, social groups) on their location in the society;
- the national governing relations among nations and ethnic groups;
- Culture, which is responsible for relations between the subjects in the spiritual life;
- public administration, responsible for the regulation of relations among the subjects of the political sphere.
There are several different classification policy - on the level of implementation:
- local, by which regulates the issues of local importance;
- regional, responsible for the regulation of issues related to the development of the region;
- national, regulating the development of society as a whole;
- international and world - types of policies that are in the relationship at the level of interaction between the state and in solving more global contemporary problems.
For a more complete characterization of this concept from the standpoint of activity of the state, you need to consider categories such as domestic and foreign policy.
So, foreign policy - a state activity, regulating international relations between the subjects of the international arena (other states, international organizations worldwide, as well as foreign parties).Foreign policy should be based on economic, demographic, military, scientific, technical and cultural potential of the state.This combination should determine the priorities and objectives of the state towards which it seeks in the international arena.Instruments implementation of such policies are:
- relations between states in the diplomatic manner;
- the membership of the state in the world of international organizations;
- cooperation with friendly states.
Thanks to stable relations with foreign partners, the state can combine methods and tools of foreign policy activity: exchange of visits at different levels, to carry out regular exchanges of information, enter into contracts and agreements in a wide range of issues.
internal policies represented by a set of such areas as economic, demographic, social and integration, socio-cultural, etc.In other words - the activity of the state and its institutions to reform or maintaining social and political order.To achieve the main objectives of policy, the state can use a wide enough range of instruments: tax levers, tax incentives, regulation of employment through education, jobs, implementation of activities in the field of sport and health.
types of policies can not be fully described without consideration of military policy, which should be directed to the use and preparation of military means to achieve the national goals of the class, as well as for the implementation of opposition to the war.
To increase the effectiveness of policy implementation, there are basic functions:
- management expressed in the political leadership of the company;
- integrative, which provides consolidation of society and contributes to stability;
- regulatory conducive to regulate, regulate political relations;
- predictive, whose main objective is to develop concepts and directions of improvement of society;
- standard - is related to the development and approval of the system of values in the state.
only using all types of policies, the state can objectively and realistically reflect the vital interests of the public, as well as using a properly worked out methods and means of implementation to achieve its main objectives.
