King swamps, ponds and lakes overgrown called carp.This is a very common fish in our country.Scientists have described so far only two main types of carp - gold (red) and a silver (white) and one bred artificially - goldfish.In this article you will learn what to eat carp, what it looks like and where dwells.
Appearance
Karasi belong to the family of carp fish.They have long pronounced dorsal fin, tall body with a fairly thick backrest.The scales of these fish is large, but smooth to the touch.Its color depends entirely on the habitat of fish and is either silver or gold.
Types carp
Depending on the color of the body and the size of the fish carp are divided into the following types:
- silver;
- gold;
- goldfish.
is worth noting that last one - it's not quite carp.Goldfish - This is a form of the golden carp, which artificially brought in China.Currently displayed for several breeds of goldfish:
- comet;
- shubunkin;
- telescope;
- lvinogolovka and others.
note that the greatest similarity to crucian retained a normal goldfish.She even eats the same, what to eat carp.Outwardly, and gold, and silver carp are very similar.In some reservoirs may inhabit both species.Scientists have found that in this case, goldfish gradually replacing the gold.
inhabited by carp?
The carp feed on - we learn later, but now let's look at his lifestyle, in particular know where he lives.Of all the fish inhabiting the territory of Russia, this is the most unpretentious and undemanding.That's why carp can be found even in areas with standing water.
These creatures inhabit in large quantities not only all Russian lakes and ponds, but also thrive in the semi-subterranean waters almost completely tightened bog, as well as in small pits, except where there are no other fish are not inhabited.
Ichthyologists affects endurance carp.They were interested to know not only what to eat fish that live in the muddy waters as much as the way their body adapts to such harsh conditions.You can quite confidently say: the worse the properties of a body of water, the more silt in a particular pond or lake, the Qarase comfortable.They swim quicker and smarter, and reproduce faster.
What eats carp?
This omnivorous fish.Sometimes they even eat what we call organic waste.When carp fry are born, the first week of living off the contents of his bag of gall.A week later, they begin to eat the simplest organisms in large numbers inhabit ponds and lakes.
favorite food fry at this stage of life are daphnia, algae and bacteria.And only when they reach the age of one month of their diet becomes more serious and, of course, a hearty.Unicellular organisms are replaced by smaller bloodworms and larvae of various aquatic insects.
The fed carp in the pond at puberty?Adults under the age of one year with great pleasure eaten of worms, larvae, crustaceans, mollusks.In deep ponds these funny fish feed only on benthic organisms.
Ichthyologists find out exactly what the deep waters, rich benthic food, allow these fish to grow faster and reach larger sizes.A shallow and overgrown with reeds and bog ponds, carp can not grow as it should, because their food there is just so simple plankton.
algae - also food
curious that carp can eat not only the animal, but plant foods.Moreover, they eat grass growing in water and mud!After all, this is always a lot of food, and it is anywhere from you will not escape.Incidentally, the carp - are the real addicts!They are not indifferent to the smell of valerian, dill, garlic, korvalola, sunflower oil, kerosene, gasoline, and even dog excrement.
amazing feature of these fish
As we have seen, feed for carp in ponds and lakes depends on the depth of the deeper body of water, the nourishing food, which means that larger fish.But scientists who have studied these creatures in a laboratory for a long time could not understand how to manage notice carp live food that falls to the bottom outside of their "field of view".
found that it helps in the special side line.There it is in almost all fish on earth.Externally it looks like a lateral line of stitches runs from the head to the tail of the fish.It is due to this particular carp brain is able in a matter of seconds to register the slightest fluctuations in the outgoing side of the small edible animals.So eat fish and thoroughly satisfying.
Behavior carp while fishing
Karas - a popular food fish.Perhaps it is the most unpredictable of all the carp family.Yet no one fisherman accurate to predict how it will behave in the carp or other weather.His catch absolutely not dependent on weather or time of day, or on bait.So good you bite!
