needs of people - this is a complex topic that social scientists are exploring for quite a long time.And it's really interesting, because our desires are often the root cause of the commission of various acts.In studying this issue, it is possible to identify the cause-effect relationships in human behavior.
There are many ways to classify needs.Even high-school social studies today involves the study of Maslow's pyramid.It allows you to clearly structure the needs of all people.
point of this scheme is to divide all human desires spiritual, biological and social.All of them are characterized by a certain way.Pyramid schematically depicted in the form of a triangle divided into three parts.At the base of his biological needs lay people.These include first and foremost the need to satisfy the hunger and thirst.In addition, the biological human need is the need for clothing and shelter, the desire for procreation and so on.
only meet the needs listed above, people think about the social.Only the one who fed, shod, dressed and has the ability to sleep in their own homes, will strive to communicate with other people.The social needs of the people - is the need for public recognition, success in social activities.
interesting that for some individuals communicating with others is much more important primary needs.This, however, is rare.
At the highest, the third stage of the spiritual needs are located.This means that, roughly speaking, eating his lunch and a chat with a friend on the phone, the individual begins to feel that he wants to do, to engage in self-development, light.This is the highest human need, which appear only under certain conditions, this requires a "soil".
But there may be exceptions.After all, history is replete with examples of artists for the last money bought a canvas and paint, instead of having to buy bread.
There are other ways of separating groups of human needs.For example, they can be spiritual and material.The first thing all of us need nourishing food and warm clothing.However, at the same time we want to dish looked beautiful and the clothes fit our aesthetic taste.Thus, the material needs can be both natural and cultural.At the same time two large groups needs - spiritual and material - is also very closely related.For example, to write music requires a musical instrument, paper, pens.
requirements can be classified and some other ways.For example, they may be:
- Individual .In other words, this is what is required at some point in particular to the individual.For example, now someone dreams about to eat a strawberry or indulge in sleep for 2 hours.
- GroupWare .The purpose of it is sometimes important for several people.For example, in one of the houses cut off heating.All residents will be interested in the fact that the administration repaired the heating system.
- important for society .This, for example, pure water.The problem of pollution of the world today is incredibly relevant.For this reason, each interest today is that the water is suitable for drinking.
As you can see, human needs can be very different.
