first decade of the Bolsheviks differed lack of strategic political and economic system of governance.We will try to make a qualitative comparison.War Communism and the NEP table shows how the antagonisms in the economy, so that you can see all the problematic nature of life in the 1920s.The history of the country it is necessary to know well to not to repeat mistakes of the past.
War Communism and the NEP (comparison): the differences and similarities in the economic sphere
policy of "war communism" was carried out by Soviet power from 1918 until 1921.The main essence of the behavior of the authorities in those years - it is a complete denial of the rights of peasants, as well as residents of most cities.Beginning in 1922, due to the fact that the economic situation has become critical, the government changes the approach to the methods of work with the population, introducing the New Economic Policy (NEP).Each time the phenomenon of "war communism" corresponds to the opposite during the NEP.It's easy to make a comparison.War Communism and the NEP table clearly shows how completely opposite in nature phenomenon.
| War Communism | New Economic Policy |
| Manufacture:
| Manufacture:
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| Agriculture:
| Agriculture:
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| Trade and Finance:
| Trade and Finance:
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War Communism and the NEP: a comparison of policies in public administration and human rights
In the first year after coming to power, when the country was experiencing the effects of the First World War and the revolution, the Bolsheviks were unsurepossible to build communism by violence.Perhaps for many well all will become clear, if you make a comparison.War Communism and the NEP table above shows how the two opposing effects.We see the market more efficient and competitive method of farming.Public administration was built on a military base, because all these years (until 1921), the country's civil war.In many settlements power has been changed several times a year.The principle of the militarization of all spheres of social, political and economic life was the basis of the policy of the CPSU (b) in those years.The population, especially in rural areas, has not been able to withstand such pressures, so the 1920-1921 biennium.many folk rebellions broke out in all regions of the state.
One of the major reasons for collapse of "war communism" and the introduction of the NEP was a threat to overthrow the totalitarian communist regime.Making a comparison of the NEP political and military communism, it is worth noting that the government does not like the NEP.The Communists had to make concessions for the sake of:
- removal tense in the society;
- guarantee their own safety and the power of the Party;
- opportunity to bring the country out of international isolation;
- improve the economic situation in the state.
Benefits
NEP NEP - is the salvation for many people.What has changed compared to the years of terror?Just people the opportunity to feel normal life:
- was no threat of attack military detachments, who picked up the wheat;
- resumed trade between rural and urban areas;
- revival of private initiative.
comparing the effects of two policies
Once again, we note that the NEP was not the purpose of the program of the CPSU (b).A smooth transition to the elements of communism was more successful, which shows a comparison.War Communism and the NEP table consequences of the policy of the Bolsheviks clearly shows how the events that led to completely different results.
| War Communism | NEP |
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hope, even an ignorant person can see all the advantages of a method of market economic policies.Violent methods of development of the country is impossible.
