predicate - is part of the grammatical basis of the proposal.Different types of predicate in Russian, can answer different questions, have different meanings, expressed by different parts of speech.
In our language, the verb most frequently sends action taken by the subject ( boy runs ).In this case, it will answer the questions, "What does?"Or" What will? ", And expressed verbs.
Less predicate can express the condition of the subject, its sign, and answers the question "What is the subject?", "Who is this person?".Expressed, respectively, such a verb would be other parts of speech.
In Russian, there are different kinds of predicates.All of them have a real (lexical) and grammatical meaning.Under real (lexical) means the name of the action or condition that the predicate calls.( Volga flows. I - builder. )
grammar depends on the form in which there is a part of speech that expresses the predicate.For example, in the sentence Volga flows is present, indicative mood, as in the sentence I - builder - nominative, masculine, singular.
consider closer types of predicates.
three.The simplest form of a simple verbal predicate.It is expressed by the verb in one of the inclinations, it consists of a single word.( raining. I would have to go somewhere. Run down to the store. )
compound verbal predicate (GHS) is based on the following formula: verb (auxiliary) + infinitive.The role of the first often speak words that are important phases: ( continue, start, stop ).Often, the subsidiary may be modal verbs: should be obliged etc.( Ivan Ivanovich was a hunter tasty lunch. Student must study hard. It's time you quit smoking ).
Such proposals need the auxiliary verb to transfer grammatical meaning, and most importantly - to express the values of the lexical.
However, not all combinations of the infinitive of the verb and the other is the GHS.By studying the types of predicates, we must remember: the combination to be considered GHS auxiliary verb can have a meaningful lexical meaning.This means that by removing the infinitive, it will be impossible to understand what is at stake in the proposal.( I started dinner. I want to sleep ).In these examples, the underlined words are incomplete lexical meaning, without the infinitive, they lose their meaning, so the proposals takes place GHS.Otherwise (if the landmark verb) is a simple verbal predicate and the infinitive - minor sentence.
Proposals GHS action infinitive should be subjectivity ( I began to learn a new dance ).Otherwise, if the verbs will apply to different words, infinitive becomes secondary member ( I asked him to go to the store ).Word go - addition.
This kind of predicates not end there.The most difficult of them - the compound nominal predicate (ICU).It is built according to the formula: + Main supporting part.Moreover, the auxiliary verb is expressed in a bundle, intended for the transmission of grammatical meaning, and the main (noun, pronoun) used to express the lexical meaning.
Some bundles may not have their own lexical meaning, but only to fix the grammar.( He was a geologist. He is a geologist ).
Poluznamenatelnye ligament expressed verbs refer to the name, the appearance, the presence or development of a trait.They complement verb lexical tones, and other proposals may play the role of an independent predicate.( He remained undeveloped and wild. He stayed with me ).
Finally, there are remarkable ligament ( I returned pleased ).
part names SIS expressed by nouns, or other nominal parts of speech.
Types predicates exemplified above, help to diversify the Russian language, make it bright, expressive, emotional.
