proverbs - a unique form of folklore of the peoples of different countries.The uniqueness lies in the fact that in one short sentence manages to show a rich life experience of many generations of people hit the depth of thought, expressing hopes and dreams, to imagine the beauty of the language and imagery.In its diverse product category - this proverbs and sayings about animals, people, natural phenomena, human traits.You can name a lot of other topics and trends.
small folklore genres
to the works of folk art are jokes, jokes, rhymes, songs, proverbs, sayings and some other forms.
proverb is a short figure of speech, which concluded didactic sense.It does not exclude the use of rhyme and rhythm much that is good and helps to memorize a statement.
proverb is a lot like saying.Its main difference is that it does not instruct her educational value is not that great.No complete thought and expression.The saying is intended to beautify the language, giving speech imagery, brightness, originality.
example, some proverbs about animals are as follows:
- live with wolves - a wolf howl.
- cat sleeps and sees the mice.
read the sayings where the characters are animals, too, it is easy to tell the difference between these genres:
- worn like a cat with kittens;
- like cow tongue licked.
Conditions for the existence of the genre
Most of the figurative sayings used in a speech today, were born a few centuries ago.A proverb of the pets are the most ancient, thousands of years of their age.Despite this, the sayings continue to live performing educational tasks, decorating our language.
main condition under which the proverb remains in the memory of people - is its relationship with the existing reality.If this does not happen, then the expression becomes obsolete, and after a while it all forgotten.
no need to lose sight of the fact that the new label, topical statements appear in our days.Some of them are extremely successful, they entered the language and is used on a par with those that were created in ancient times.Interestingly, the names of the authors of modern proverbs, too unknown, or authorship is disputed.A product can rightly be attributed to the genre of folk art.
purpose of use of proverbs and sayings in the speech
main task that perform these shaped, high-capacity, label statements, - the education of people.At the same time it does not matter what age a person is.The proverb may indicate deficiencies not only children but adults too.She is able to tell you how to act in a difficult situation.Be sure to trust the advice that is given in the proverb.After all, it has developed, based on experience, proven for centuries.
One has only to note that proverbs about animals for children better understood.Especially if the child is still quite small.It is for this reason that children's collections, along with other works contained in a large number of proverbs and sayings about animals.
Considering the main purpose of these forms of folk art, it should be noted that they should be easy to guess the meaning of a person.That is why keywords proverbs familiar to anyone they do not require further explanation.
origins of the marking statements
read any of the sayings or proverbs, you can try to determine the cause of it in a particular language.Today, scientists have systematized knowledge in the field of literature.They cite several sources by which our language has been enriched by these revolutions.
Firstly, it is the historical events that led to the birth of some of the labels of expressions.For example: "put a pig," "Mom went."
Secondly, a huge impact on the appearance of small forms of folklore has social and domestic human experience.He became a major source of the birth of many aphorisms, stable combinations of words.Proverbs about animals, too, have come into the language of different peoples of their life.
third birthday and an important source of proverbs and sayings became popular author and literary creativity.Many commonly used figures of speech come from fairy tales ("my petition, as if by magic"), legends and tales.
copyright works gave birth to expressions, the number of which can be commensurate with folk proverbs and sayings.For example, everyone knows such expressions: "I turn, like a squirrel in a wheel," "left with nothing", "shoes has not had time to demolish," "would be happy to serve - fawn sickening", "and the king is naked."Each of them is perceived as a separate statement.Although it is well known that all of these expression products are taken from specific authors.
Creating images
proverbs able to fulfill its core tasks only if they present a certain image.To create the imagery in these short literary works, a special reception - an allegory.
For example, many sayings of the animal should not be taken literally, but in the allegorical sense.
"Without spotychki and the horse will not run," - This proverb says that failure, difficulties may be encountered in the course of life of each person.We just need to be able to overcome the obstacle.
But saying "cow in the yard - grub on the table" can be interpreted in the literal sense.Human life has long been associated with hunting, and later - and with the animals, which he tamed.The importance of this relationship indicate proverb about people and animals.They abound among all peoples of the planet.
From the history of collections
first edition of Russian proverbs and sayings contained 2,500 statements.It was released in the XVII century by an unknown author.
In the XIX century V. Dahl was drawn up like a collection, but it already contains about 30,000 expressions.They were divided into groups.Readers can easily find, such as proverbs about animals, work, teaching, wealth or any other topic of interest.Collection of proverbs Dal today more interested in readership.
