All languages in the world are very different, but they are typologically arranged for one of two concepts: there are agglutinative, and there are inflected.These concepts - something like a set of rules by which words in the language are linked with each other and form new ones.
agglutinative languages are arranged as follows: there is some significant foundation, which concluded the main lexical meaning, and to her in a certain, strictly defined order affixes are added, ie. E. The other morpheme.Agglutinative are Finnish, Estonian, Turkish and other languages.
In inflected languages, too, is the root, which has only the lexical meaning, but affixes - ambiguous.A striking example of inflected language is Russian, and affixes - ending, prefixes and suffixes of the Russian language.They vary with the form.
suffix in the Russian language can have many meanings.Consider, for example, the communion in the present tense active voice - they are formed using suffixes -usch - / - yusch-.The suffix in Russian -usch - (- yusch-) has at the same time meaning of the verb and impersonal forms - present participle and the active voice.In agglutinative languages -usch suffix - (- yusch-) would be three suffixes with three different values.
preformative and formative suffixes and prefixes
prefixes and suffixes in the Russian language can be formative, t. E. Form a new form of speech, change its non-permanent signs (for example, the verb suffix in the Russian language in the past tense -l- changesform of the verb to date on the past, but it remains a verb) and preformative t. e., those that change the meaning of a word (for example, the prefix in-: go - go).Prefix more often preformative suffix in Russian - formative.Endings are only formative.By inflected include Russian, Arabic, Latin, Greek.
suffixes participles
very interesting to study the classification of suffixes, participles and their spelling.Consider the time (past and present - future for the sacraments does not happen), collateral (real or passive) in conjugation to which the verb forms the present participle.Communion in the present tense active voice suffix is in Russian -usch - (- yusch-) for the first declension and -asch - (- yasch-) for the second.In the past the same collateral - suffix -w - / - vsh-.Liabilities in the present tense - -em - / - imports, and in the past tense verb suffixes are presented in Russian language -n - / - and nn- -m- (bent).The last form of the sacrament is often confused with the adjective, but tell them not so difficult: we Communion can not be dependent on a noun.It turns out that all of the verb participle can form a 4, but this does not always work.
can not divide languages on the basis of complex and simple, beautiful and ugly.On the one hand, labor-intensive memorizing endings table, studying inflected, but on the other - try to understand how to include indirect in transposing.It all depends on whether the bearer of the language you are and what languages have been taught before.In any case, the study of each language - interesting and rewarding pastime.
