syntax of the Russian language leads to many of his students, the fear and awe and wonder.There is nothing complicated: attributive clause, union word input structure - the names of strange only at first glance.So let's deal.
Though, in principle, the order of words in sentences in Russian language free, mostly based on the principle of offer SVO or entity (the actor, the subject), and then the verb (predicate), and then the object (direct object).Example - "I go for a walk on the street" - normative for Russian construction proposal.
Another order of words is commonly used for adding some value - ironic, for example.
Complex offers two kinds: slozhnosochinёnnye and slozhnopodchinёnnye.
first divided according to what the unions are connected - the connection (these apply, but in the sense of "and" neither ... nor, too, like ... so, too, and), separation (or, or, something ... something, whether ... whether, not that ... not that) and adversative (but, but, but in the sense of "but", though).
Simple sentences as part slozhnosochinennogo separated by commas (for example: "A complex sentences with attributive subordination is not so frightens me, and more makes me dread the prospect to explain to children what it is").
before adversative and disjunctive always put a comma.
Slozhnopodchinitelnye divided into attributive clause, izjasnitelnyh and adverbial.They vary in what unions are joining.Complex sentences with attributive subordination consists of a simple supply and adjoint to it with the help of unions or the union of words attributive clause.
adverbial izjasnitelnyh distributes its content verb (verbs of speech perception, feelings) and answer the questions: "what?", "What", "where?"And joins with: what to like.
attributive subordination of the answers the question "what?" And joins with: What, who, whose, who, what, where.
paranasal adverbial many and differ as well as the circumstances: there are subordinate adverbial of manner, place, time, conditions, causes, purposes, comparisons, concessions.
Slozhnopodchinёnnoe proposal attributive clause, which applies to members of the proposal by defining and clarifying its symptoms, can often be found in the description of the landscape.
important to remember that a comma-separated only completely independent proposals - with subject and predicate, not a homogeneous members connected by Union (in conjunctionless sentence comma separated and homogeneous terms).Exceptions to this rule are sentences that have some common element (the circumstances of time and place, relating to both proposals, for example) - in such cases the comma is not needed.For example: "In the old, musty smelling woods lived frogs and crawling under rocks writhing snakes.""In the forest" for the first and second sentence of circumstance places the comma is not needed.
So now briefly about what it is worth remembering subordinate clauses:
- slozhnosochinёnnye clauses are classified by type of union, joining them: connecting, dividing and adversative;
- slozhnopodchinёnnye clauses are of three kinds: attributive clause, izjasnitelnyh and circumstantial;before the union or union word, misleading clause (which is what, where, though, why, etc.), a comma;
-complete simple sentences in complex separated by commas (exception - offer a common element).
