Despite the fact that Japan is a small island country, the language of these edges is very common in the world.Carriers of this means of communication are literally scattered all over the globe and studying its popularity is growing every day.This can be explained by the rich unique culture of the nation, as well as high standard of living and technological development.And considering that such a decline in the Japanese language may be useful.
Cases or particles?
interesting fact that the Japanese themselves have doubts, how is the decline - on cases, or the addition of particles.Some philologists Japan took the view that this process takes place according to the type of substitution of some alphabetical characters (particles).The other half of the linguists of the opinion of the presence of case endings.To find out what means of communication declines in the Japanese side will take the last of linguistics specialists.
Japanese Cases
Declination on cases in the Japanese language is carried out with the accession of the particles.There are several of these categories:
- Mortality nominative theme is made by adding the suffix は, theme - が.The difference between these two categories is subject to giving different shades.For example, 青木 さ ん は ぎ し で す .Here semantic emphasis on the fact that Mr. Aoki, is an engineer.Then in the next sentence is precisely engineer (from all present), Mr. Aoki - 青木 さ ん が ぎ し で す ..
- genitive has two meanings - accessories and attributes of objects, using the particle の.For example, か み の (paper).
- Dative determines the direction and location of the facility and represents a moment in time with the addition of the particle に.To understand what a declination in this category, the following examples: 手 を 上 に (palms up), 十 時 に ね ま す. (Go to bed at 10 o'clock), 私 は 部屋 に い ま す. (I'm in the room).
- in the accusative noun acting as a direct object, with the symbol marking the value is を.For example, か お を あ ら い ま す. (Wash).
- ablative used in defining an object (object), which produces the action, as well as the designation of the site of action (which is slightly different from the case form of the Russian language).Thus, in the combination of "talk in Japanese" (日本語 で 話 す) and "buy the book in a store" (本 屋 で 本 を 買 い ま す.) Used one particle で.
- Mortality directions issued particle へ, for example 東京 へ 行 き ま す. (Going to Tokyo).
- Joint deaths denotes the action with anyone, for example, 私 は 妹 と 学校 へ 行 き ま す. (I have a younger sister go to school).It may be noted that the decline of proper names in this category is also formed with a particle と.
- Initially, comparative and baseline-limit category is performed using data structures «か ら - よ り» and «か ら - ま で».For example, 青木 さ ん は 私 よ り 背 が た か い で す. (Aoki taller than I).
Knowing that this decline in the Japanese language, you can make simple sentences and gradually develop oral communication skills.Terms of attachment of particles of categories is very simple - you just have to substitute them after the word without any changes.The very same noun also remains in the initial form, the verb changes only.
