In the twenty-first century, English is one of the most commonly used languages in the world, as well as internationally accepted means of communication.According to various estimates, they own about one and a half billion people on the planet.So if you often travel abroad, work or are planning to get a job in the office of an international company and do business with foreign colleagues or have a need to read literature in the original - learning English for you to be sure.Today there are many methods and textbooks, whose main aim is to teach the language as soon as possible, especially since English is quite simple in mastering, you just regularly work on their vocabulary and learn grammar, artless, which is not difficult.Let's consider one of the basic topics, namely, what is the verb to be in the English language, its use in writing and in everyday speech.Having learned this information grammar section, you can easily make simple sentences needed for communication.Important, read carefully the subject and secure it to the examples.
verb to be in the English language
For starters, remember that to be can be a semantic (typically, in this context it is used more often) and the modal or auxiliary verb.Despite the apparent complexity, to learn the simple rules of its use is very easy.Let's look at the cases in which the verb to be in the English language serves as a sense.Firstly, in this context it will be Russian analogues "be", "occur", "located elsewhere."Because to be related to irregular verbs, its conjugation will vary from time to time and subject with which you use this part of the speech.See the table below on how to conjugate verbs to be in English.Despite the relatively large amount of information, this topic should be how to memorize, because it is a very important component of the grammar of the language.
How to conjugate the verb to be
number (sing. Or pl.) | person (1st, 2nd or 3rd) | present simpletime | simple past tense |
unity.number | 1st | I am | I was |
unity.number | 2nd | You are | You were |
unity.number | third | He / She / It is | He / She / It was |
Mnozh.chislo | 1st | We are | We were |
Mnozh.chislo | 2nd | You are | You were |
Mnozh.chislo | third | They are | They were |
Examples :
He is at grandmother's house.- He (is) in the house of his grandmother.
There is no any information about it.- On this point there is no information.
To be, to act as a verb-ligament
English grammar inherent in the use of the verb in any sentence, and it should always be located after the noun.In this case, to be - a bond between subject and predicate behalf of the members.See the table above for details given its conjugation, because here the form to be will depend on the number of persons and noun.
Examples :
This apple is very tasty.- It is very tasty apple.
She is her elder sister.- It is her older sister.
Today is a rainy day.- Today rainy day.
denial of the verb to be and forms produced using particles not , which comes after the predicate.For example:
We are not there anymore.- We're not there (not in the same place where they were before).
Mary and Jack are not classmates with each other.- Mary and Jack classmates.
Also, in some, but very rare cases, to be used as a modal verb or as an aid in the formation of long forms.For example:
She is to pass her first exam.- It is going to pass the first examination (modality to be in this case, it is the intention to do something).
She is reading a novel.- She read the novel (in this case to be a simple help education a long time).
Table verbs in English
In any language, it is one of the most important parts of speech.We absolutely can not pass any action without using the verb in the sentence.In English, they can be divided into right and wrong (ie, those whose past tense is formed by the rules).Their table can be found in any textbook or a language course.Now let us just consider the most active verbs in the English language.They are recommended to memorize.This knowledge greatly facilitate your communication and reading articles or fiction.
verb | Russian translation |
be | be located |
can | able, able |
have | have (available) |
do | do, do |
use | use, use |
say | speak |
make | do make |
like | like |
write | write |
look | look at anything |
see | see anything |
call | calls or to call someoneor |
come | come |
go | go (verb movement) |
know | know learn |
live | live, live life elsewhere |
take | take |
work | work in Vol. h. on anything or anywhere |
find | find |
get | receive |
write | to write-or |
speak | talk, talk |
give | give, give |
help | help anyone |
read | read |
buy | buyshopping |
meet | meet or meet |
understand | understand |
tell | say (something to someone) |
arrive | to arrive at any destination |
memorize this list of verbs, you can easily keep a simple conversation or read simple literary texts.Now you are one step closer to being easy to talk in English.