citizenship - is not nothing but a stable legal connection with a particular country.It is expressed in the reciprocal of corresponding rights and obligations, as well as being responsible.What rules is established and what it depends on the child's citizenship?The answer is provided below.
principle of the right blood
Often the child's citizenship is in direct connection with the nationality of his parents.This something is the meaning of the principle of jus sanguinis.Thus, in the event that both parents of the child (or one, if only) are citizens of Russia, among them a child of the same legal relationship is established by the state.
Such a method is the most common.What do you do if one of the parents found missing or no affiliation to any state, it is a stateless person, but the second - a citizen of Russia?In such situations, as the principle of jus sanguinis.Citizenship of a child is established as a Russian.The right of the blood can be a guarantee that the child will not be born stateless.It also acts in cases where one parent - a foreigner, and the second has Russian citizenship, and if a State does not take the child under their care.
principle of jus soli
There are cases when the child's nationality depends directly on the place of his birth.That is, in some situations, soil superiority given law, and not blood.For example, if the child's parents - foreigners, but the child was born on the territory of Russia, it may acquire citizenship of that country.Right there in the soil if the father and mother of the child is unknown, but from the time of his birth took place for six months.After six months, a child becomes a citizen of Russia.There are also some confusion.How to solve the problem, if one parent - a foreigner, and the second - a citizen of Russia?Initially, such issues is taken into account place of birth.The citizenship of children is set unconditionally as Russia, if they were born within this state.If children do not have the right to the soil, it begins to operate the above-described principle of blood.
According to the provisions of Article 12 of the Law "On Citizenship of the Russian Federation" suggests that Russia is seeking to avoid the situation of stateless persons.
Additional aspects
child may change citizenship only with the consent of his parents.In addition, if careless mother or father - or both - are deprived of the rights to the child, their views on the matter is irrelevant.If citizenship is acquired or terminated as a child between the ages of 14 and 18, in such a case it is already required his personal consent.At this age, a person may already be aware of the importance of their behavior and actions, so it is endowed with this right.Note also the fact that Russia renounce citizenship is impossible if the result of this procedure, the individual becomes apartheid, or a stateless person.
