learn how to insulate an apartment with his hands, for sure would like to know a lot.The old Soviet-built homes are mostly insulated from bad to worse.Central heating systems as they are worn out.For information on how to correctly perform a similar job, and we'll talk later in the article.
Stages of insulation
How to prepare an apartment for the winter?The order of works in this case should be as follows:
- Warming of windows and doors.
- Replacing old radiators.
- insulation.
- Insulation of the ceiling and floor.
- effective ventilation device.
So, let's get to how warm the apartment in detail.
insulation windows sealing rubber bands
answer to the question of how to insulate an apartment depends including how it sealed window.Of course, cracked wooden constructions are best replaced with new plastic.However, sometimes it happens, that means it is not enough.In this case it is necessary to insulate the old windows.How correctly to do this?There are several methods of isolation of such structures:
- use of sealing gum.
- Closing gaps between frames.
- Sealing strips of cloth, paper or tape.
sealing gum sold in hardware stores and are narrow strips of foam rubber or a form of a soft polymer.Produced insulation using them is extremely simple.The tape is attached to the frame by means of the existing of the adhesive layer on it.After the procedure, you should try not to stretch the material.
Insulation konopatki
ask a question about how to insulate an apartment inside, should also pay attention to the gap between the frames and the opening.Sometimes they are very wide.Use of a sealant in this case may not help.Large cracks are best caulked.You can use rags, pieces of foam or even paper.Over konopatki all surfaces should be to stick masking tape or duct tape.
Use putty to seal the windows
On the question of how to properly insulate an apartment by sealing the windows, there is another answer.Close the gap is possible with the use of specially designed fillers.Such mixtures are applied with a metal spatula.Recently, for thermal insulation of windows are often used as a transparent sealant.Technology of warming in this case is no different from the usual method of insulation filler alabaster.In that case, if the sealant inadvertently hits the glass, it is not necessary to wash.Remove it with a sharp blade after curing.
Replacement radiators
cold in high-rise buildings is also due to the low efficiency of the old radiator.Therefore, to ask questions about how to insulate an apartment is definitely worth considering also their replacement.Do it in the warmer months, before the heating season.The order of execution of works in this case, the following:
- are cut off the old radiators.
- On the wall is done counting, nailed brackets.
- new battery is hung on the wall.In all of its four output pipe screwed nuts, reaching complete.
- Next to the two of them (diagonally above and below) with a winding tow and paste promazyvaniem thread screwed inlet and outlet valves.
- opposite the first on the back of the radiator bleed screw is installed.
- remaining pipe closes the special plug.
method described above is called a diagonal radiator connection.There are also side and fastened at the bottom.In the first case, both valves - and the input and output - on the one hand bolted battery top and bottom.A device for venting and plug, respectively, mounted on the other.At the bottom you connect both valves are mounted on the right and the left to the lower nozzle.Bleed screw always set in front of the supply coolant member.
How to improve the efficiency of radiators
How to insulate an apartment with his hands by replacing the radiator, now you know.Next, we give a few tips for how to make their work more effective.So:
- If you have a cold in the apartment, in any case, do not cover the battery decorative panels.
- When placing the radiator too deep niches under the windows of heat they will be much worse.
- From wall battery must defend by about 5 cm and floor and window sill - no less than 10 cm.
Wall insulation mineral wool
Thus, we have examined how to insulate the apartment from the inside by sealing windowsand balcony doors, as well as replacing radiators.Next, consider how to properly insulate the walls.This procedure consists of several stages:
- walls are thoroughly cleaned from dust and dirt.
- mounted crate under the sheets of drywall.The easiest way to do it from a bar width corresponding to the thickness of insulation.
- batten inserted between mineral wool slabs vraspor.
- Then they further reinforce the wall dyubelyami- "fungi".
- mounted on top of insulation boards vapor barrier film is stretched.When insulation inside the room dew point, unfortunately, is located inside the walls themselves.Therefore, the insulation material must be carefully protect against the formation of condensation on it.For this purpose, and are used paroizolyatory.This may be an ordinary thick polyethylene film, or any of its modern substitute.Bands paroizolyatora fastened horizontally, starting from the bottom.Fix them to a crate not thick bars.
- Further resulting kontrobreshetku mounted sheets of drywall.
- The final stage of the wall paint or wallpaper paste over.
insulation polystyrene surfaces
There is another answer to the question of how to insulate the apartment from within by cladding.It can be hard to make polystyrene plates.The walls while also thoroughly cleaned, degreased and primed.Next to them are glued Styrofoam plates.It uses special adhesives designed for foams.Crate is not stuffed.Plates are fixed to the wall vrazbezhku.Begin installation from below - from the floor.In the corners of the plate is cut to the required width of a sharp knife.In addition to the walls of their fixed dyubelyami- "fungi".Next embedded white with foam all joints.The surface of the walls covered with a special adhesive composition, which is pressed into the reinforcing mesh paint.At the final stage the wall or get off the usual decorative plaster.
use foam insulation
sometimes carried apartments and foam.This material is characterized by low thermal conductivity and is very inexpensive.The answer to the question of how to insulate foam flat, not too complicated.The order of works in this case is exactly the same as in the expanded polystyrene insulation surfaces.The only contact with the foam sheet should be as gently as possible.The fact that they can be very easy to break.
How to insulate the ceiling
Of course, the answer to the question of how to insulate an apartment inside effectively, depends on how much heat is able to hold the ceiling.This is especially true of apartments located on the upper floors.A method of insulation of ceilings absolutely no different from the method of insulation in the walls.The only thing - in this case it is necessary to pay maximum attention to the mounting plate surface.If the wall insulation dyubelya- "fungi" can not be used when installing the insulator to the ceiling of their use is considered mandatory.Otherwise, just fall plate.
How to insulate the floor
question of how to insulate an apartment with his hands, in the event that it is located on the ground floor, reduced also to how to isolate the floors.To do this, first remove the finishing trim.Next, remove the old board.Opened up the joists need to fluff antifungal and fire-resistant properties of wood-enhancing compounds.Then, between vraspor laid insulation boards.Thus it is possible to use as a mineral wool or foam or polystyrene foam.The thickness of the insulation should be slightly smaller than the width of the lag.This is necessary in order to end up between it and the new floorboard remained ventilation gap.The next stage is mounted on top of a heater paroizolyator.Attach it to the logs into thin slats (two on each side).Then proceed to packing board.
In case you're wondering about how to insulate corner apartment, wall insulation, floor and ceiling will be the best answer.The fact is that in these areas the construction freeze is much stronger than usual.This applies particularly to the corners.
ventilation device
So, how to warm a cold apartment, now you know.However, after the walls, floor and ceiling will be isolated in the room can be stuffy and damp.Therefore, at the final stage should be sure to take care of effective ventilation device.The easiest option is to buy a ready-made system.However, such equipment is very expensive.Therefore, the standard is a little flat, you can use a slightly different method of ventilation.To do this before installing insulation in exterior walls under the windows drilled holes with a diameter of about 10 cm. Exactly the same will have to be done in the "pie" of insulation walls.
obschedomovoy Check correctness of the ventilation shaft can be very simple.To do this will need to bring to the grid at the kitchen and the bathroom lit lighter.If the flame starts to deviate significantly from the vertical axis - so that's all right.Ventilation is working properly.If this does not happen, it is necessary to contact the management company and the cause of experts for verification.
Hopefully now you are more or less clear how to insulate an apartment in high-rise building with their hands correctly.After completing all the above actions, you can make your home as easy as possible to stay in the cold season.
How to insulate an apartment outside
Since the method is considered to be isolated by the much more effective, despite the complexity of the implementation, sometimes used for thermal insulation and it is.However, self-similar procedure can be carried out only if the apartment is located on the ground or at the very least on the second floor.For the isolation of premises located above have to call professionals.Next, consider how to insulate the apartment from the outside stages:
- primarily on the walls stuffed crate.
- Next bars are inserted between the plate heat insulator.
- upholstered walls waterproofing film with mounting on bars.
- Running siding siding.
It is important when installing the insulation boards to make sure that they are sure to overlap all joints around the perimeter of the apartment.
