Under inflation is understood as raising the prices of virtually all goods and services of a particular country.Moreover, in this process, a decrease in the general purchasing power of money.This means that at different times in the same amount it is possible to purchase different amounts of goods (less than before).At the moment, according to experts, the most common method of measuring the level of price increases is the so-called inflation rate (the cost of the change in prices of a basket completely used goods and services, calculated in relation to a certain base period).Publication of key forecasts in this area in our country is engaged in the Federal State Statistics Service.
inflation index.Calculation
According to experts, the inflation rate is calculated taking into account the total cost of the basket of goods and services.Consequently, the level is defined as a change in the value of the basket at a key point in time with respect to each subsequent period.The very first time the inflation index conventionally taken as the base.For example, in 2011 the figure stood at 3148.71 rubles.(one hundred percent).When counting the basket and takes into account the price of goods and services the average consumption for the average citizen in a week.So, for example, in 2012 the inflation rate will have on the order of 3550.50 rubles.
inflation index.Russia.2012
If we recall the situation in 2012, we can say that the pace of this process have been significantly reduced.However, the fall in prices experienced a sharp jump in, in particular, the cost of some goods increased by 30%.Some major producers, fearing the impending instability in economic terms, began artificially to price in higher inflation, without waiting for the expert evaluations.Of course, in the end nothing terrible has happened, as foreign exchange rates were relatively stable, and surges were recorded.Therefore, according to unofficial sources, the real inflation in our country in 2012 amounted to about 33%.According to experts, in the near future Russia will not face a repeat of the situation 90, but predicted a rise in unemployment and an increase in taxes.
index of inflation in Russia.2013
data rates of foreign currencies this year are disappointing.Experts from around the world converge in a common opinion that oil prices will plummet.But the policy of the United States, where this kind of disadvantageous situation, will only add fuel to the fire.As for our country, in this case, opinions were divided.Some experts argue that Russia will come out relatively unscathed from the global financial crisis.Others predict a default.Will our government money and expertise, the exchange rate to return to its previous level, to maintain the favorable economic situation in the country?It argued that the 2013 inflation rate will be at 70%.