definitely say what he is, the climate of the Atlantic Ocean, is impossible, as is the body of water in almost all areas of our planet.It stretches from north to south, touching the shores of the polar islands and continents.Its width is equal to the difference between Europe and North America, between Africa and South America.Of course, this situation will cause a variety of weather conditions in certain areas of the geographical area.For now, we look at the climate of the Atlantic briefly describing its main areas and features.
Belt, which lies a reservoir
To begin, we note that in its largest Atlantic waters are considered to be the second in the world.The ocean itself plays a critical role in shaping the climate on the continent, which are adjacent to it.For example, its northern part is warmer than the south due to the Gulf Stream.Because in Western Europe and North Africa the climate is mild, with no extreme temperatures.But the adjacent land to the south is characterized by more windy weather and a sharp change in temperature.Thus, the climate of the Atlantic Ocean forms the weather on Earth, which he washes, which greatly affects the seismic condition of the entire planet.Themselves waters of the Atlantic are just in all climatic zones.We will count down from the equator in both directions, as their location is identical.This equatorial belt, sub-equatorial, tropical, subtropical and temperate.Further north, the water moving in the arctic zone, and in the south - in the Antarctic.
temperature of air and surface water
Here should be emphasized that the matter of what hemisphere we say - the North or the South, depends on how warm or cold will be one or the other climate zone.Equatorial latitudes is characterized, as you guessed, the highest temperature characteristics.Then during the year the thermometer does not fall below 25 (on average 30-32).About the same heat and surface water.In the northern tropics blow dry trade winds, which carry with them the sand from the Sahara.Because here in the summer is very dry and too hot - over 23 degrees;in winter the temperature drops to 21. The southern tropics cooler and wet as water area then expands.Moderate latitude - a zone of sharp annual changes in temperature (in both hemispheres).In the summer here is hot in the tropics, and in winter the thermometer descends to the level of 5 or lower.Arctic zone is characterized by changes in temperature difference of 20 degrees.In winter the ocean freezes here, in summer the temperature rises above zero to 3-5.The coldest region - Antarctic zone.Here the climate of the Atlantic Ocean enters the Arctic, because a one-year drop of more than 30 degrees.
Humidity and latitudinal zoning
Each strip of the Atlantic has its own special pressure.Thanks to him, isolated zone of highs and lows that form clouds and mist over the waters.These indices affect the way some climate formed in the Atlantic Ocean on one or another part of it.Equator - a zone of low pressure, that is the minimum.Here the maximum precipitation falls - from 3000 mm per year, most of which falls in summer.In winter, often formed mists.The northern tropics and temperate latitudes form a zone of the Azores high.Precipitation here is very small - an average of 750 mm, but is often carried by the trade winds and stronger winds that form a tornado and storms.Below the equator is a region of the South Atlantic high.Here the pressure is also high, but the rains occur more often (up to 1000 mm), due to less wind.Antarctica and the Arctic - a minimum of two zones.Rainfall average - 2000 mm, a region of stability against wind.
The climate of the Atlantic
Besides the fact that the northern part of the Gulf Stream due to the much warmer south, differences in temperature can also be traced in some areas between the West and the East.Between 30 degrees north latitude and 30 degrees south where warmer ocean waters off the coast of America, rather than outside of Africa.This is caused by the same trade winds that occur in tropical and subtropical band.They blow from the coast of Africa, bringing with them not only the sand of the Sahara, but the sharp daily fluctuations in temperature, which can be traced in the desert.Because of this, the water cools, it frequently the waves are coming.Also, these winds do not allow the clouds to gather in order to balance the humidity in the air.The closer to the West, the trade winds are calmer.Then sometimes there are storms, but in general, the water is warmer and the air temperature is much higher than in the East.
Summary
climate of the Atlantic - a mix, which is composed of ice and open spaces which are frozen for six months, and the hot equatorial area, where it is always very warm and humid.
