Any language is constantly being updated and developed by borrowing and new words with funds shaped literature, which include many types of tropes and figures of art.From a school course on the literature it is known that such a metonymy.However, it would be interesting to learn how to use this artistic technique in different areas of our lives.
definition of metonymy
Metonymy - is, in fact, the transfer of title of the subject (subject, phenomenon, a class) to another on the basis of different methods of association (contiguity Partitive, contiguity, and others).There are several types of metonymy concepts (time, logic, spatial), and its distinction on the basis of education (verb, adjectives, subject).However, an interesting fact of using this phenomenon in various fields, not only in literature and in art, design, architecture and others.
Literature
If we consider that such a metonymy in the literature, we can say that this is one of the ways to enrich the work and the creation of an additional interest in the artwork.Especially popular metonymic structures were in the nineteenth century, when they were used not only for decoration works, as well as to conceal its true meaning.For example, in Pushkin's poem "Arion", the author covers the political significance of the work, describing the tragic events of the uprising in 1825, the name of the poet and singer of ancient Greece.In most cases, the metonymy is used to transmit a brief sense ideas.For example, the heroine of the beautiful theater and film actress Lyudmila Maksakova Rosalind says these words: "clock ticking, hissing coffee ...".The last sentence implies that the contents of the pot hisses, but in this design the meaning is clear, and its transfer is carried out most succinctly.Such stylistic devices, we often use in everyday life.However, it is important to highlight that the metaphor and metonymy, although they are varieties of the concept - the trail, but there are differences.When the metaphorical transfer between data items must be similarities, and also at the same time you can make a comparison.For example, birch nod - birch swinging like a nod.
Reading and formal style
in newspaper articles and on the pages of news sources you can find such constructions that use metonymy time, the names of countries, government agencies and others.For example, often there are such phrases as: "The White House received a delegation from the Netherlands", "This week has been hot" and so on.The legal documents used such transfers to action on an object or result - subject, object, as well as parts of a whole - the person (legal).The official style also does not prohibit the use of such structures, for example, is often used to transfer any events or activities on the people: "The Forum supported the proposal put forward ...".
Art, design and architecture
understand what metonymy in art and even in ordinary things around us, we can, paying attention to details such as, for example, handles pitchersthe form of animals, head down into the vessel, the legs of chairs, made in the form of animal paws with claws, and others.Such examples can be found in the samples of ancient culture: the brazier with handles, palms, basking on the fire, a variety of patterns, such as square wave, rocaille, pelmet and others that use the transfer - imitation garden grounds in the form of grids and climbing plants.
Folklore and other
metonymic phenomena can be found in the culture of any nation, for example, in the folklore and ornamental art of the Russian people there are many examples.This cut-out cocks, skating on the roofs or spoons with swan heads, winches, buckets and other items.What is metonymy in the photographic art?French photographer Alix Malka, who works in the style of "perfectionism" in his creation "friend" only gives the impression of the presence of another person, placing the lens in hand with a cigarette oblokochennuyu on the chair.Such cases transfer is very much in the different interpretations and views, and this phenomenon enriches our language and life in general, allows for short, to carry this unsaid additional elements and details.Thus it can be seen in the structure of each language, every people, such as metonymy in the English language does not differ from Russian.You can also find all kinds of transport subject titles.
