Alexander Griboyedov, whose biography will be presented in this article was a very gifted and versatile man.He has mastered the four professions: playwright, musician, poet and diplomat.The most famous of the legendary play in verse "Woe from Wit".He is a descendant of an ancient noble family.
Childhood and education
of boys engaged mother.She was swaggering and proud representative of the upper classes, but the mind and the practicality of it is more than enough.Nastasya Fyodorovna knew very well that a high position in society and promotion can give not only communication and origin, and level of education of the person.Therefore, in the family of Griboyedov it was a priority.My mother hired Alexander for best French tutors, and sometimes invited to the lessons of the professors.Even in childhood Griboyedov (biography, interesting facts contained in this article), read as many books as an ordinary man osilivaet lifetime.
In 1803, the boy was sent to the Noble Boarding School, and three years later, he entered the Moscow University.Prior to 1812, Alexander graduated from the verbal and legal separation.Finish my studies in Physics and Mathematics faculty he was not allowed to start a war.More
university recognized all around the future playwright most educated man.He knew all the world classics, read and fluent in several languages, composed music and played the piano virtuoso.
Military
biography Griboyedov, a summary of which is well known to all fans of his work, marked in 1812, an important event.To protect the Fatherland, Alexander volunteered in the Hussars.But while going on its formation, the army of Napoleon threw far from Moscow.Soon after she returned to Europe at all.
Nevertheless, Alexander still decided to stay in the army.His regiment was transferred to the most remote region of Belarus.These years, almost fell out of the writer's life.In the future, it will be for them to regret.On the other hand, many of his colleagues became the prototypes of the heroes of the comedy "Woe from Wit".In 1815, the writer understands that no longer exist in the army, and plans to complete the service.
Life in St. Petersburg
biography Griboyedov, a summary of which is known playwright contemporaries, changed dramatically with the move to St. Petersburg in 1816.There he made friends with the leading men of the time, and imbued with their ideas.Alexander then gained a lot of new friends, have become in the future organizers of secret societies.The secular salons writer shone cold cynicism and wit.He was attracted to the stage.At that time, he has written and translated for the theater comedy.Also, due to the necessary acquaintances Griboyedov could get the College of Foreign Affairs.Violated the measured life of the writer participated in a duel that ended the death of an opponent.Communications mother allowed him to leave on a diplomatic mission away from the capital.
service in the Caucasus and in Persia
In 1819 Alexander Griboyedov, whose biography is full of interesting events, arrived at the service to Tehran.There he got a lot of new experiences, met with local princes, courtiers wandering poets and ordinary people.The service was simple, and Griboyedov had enough time for self-education and creative writing.He read a lot, honed knowledge of Arabic and Persian.Also, to the delight of his playwright's comedy "Woe from Wit" was written here easily and efficiently.
At that time, the author made a heroic act - brought from Russian prisoners.Honor Griboyedov said General Yermolov, who decided that a person should not wallow in Persia.Thanks to his efforts, Alexander Sergeyevich was transferred to the Caucasus (Tiflis).Here the writer is completely finished and edited the works of two acts "Woe from Wit".
return to St. Petersburg and the arrest
In 1823, the creative biography Griboyedov, a summary of which is well known to students of senior classes, was marked by the completion of the main work of his life - the play "Woe from Wit".But in trying to its publication and theatrical production, he met a categorical opposition.With great difficulty, the writer agreed with the anthology "Russian waist" of printing multiple passages.Also, the spread of the book is the Decembrists, who considered her own "printed manifesto."
In "Woe from Wit" entwined together classicism and innovation, extensive development of the characters and the strict adherence to the canons of construction of comedy.A significant decoration works is the use of aphoristic and precise language.Many lines works very quickly went on the quote.
Twist of Fate
Who knows what would have developed biography Griboyedov, a summary of which has been described above, if not a trip to the Caucasus in 1825.Most likely, the writer took to the resignation of the head and went to the literary activity.But the mother of Alexander made him vow to continue a career diplomat.
During the Russian-Persian war playwright took part in several battles, but much more success he has achieved as a diplomat.Griboyedov "bargained" for Russia is very favorable peace treaty with the documents and came to St. Petersburg.Alexander had hoped to stay at home and finish the work "Georgian night", "1812" and "Rodomist and Zenobia."But the king decided otherwise, and the writer had to go back to Persia.
tragic finale
In mid-1828 Griboyedov with great reluctance to leave St. Petersburg.By all means, he delayed his departure, felt like a near death.If not for this trip, the biography and creativity Griboyedov could proceed to the delight of fans of the writer.
last ray of happiness in the life of Alexander was a hot love Nina - daughter of his friend AG Chavchavadze.Driving through Tiflis, he married her, and then went to Tehran to prepare everything for the arrival of his wife.
As for further developments, there are several versions of how he died Griboyedov.Biography, death - all interested admirers of Alexander.We will list the three most common version:
- Griboyedov was killed by Muslim fanatics when trying to export Armenian women of the harem of the Shah.All Russian mission defeated.
- The mission, together with the writer made known contempt for the law and the Persian Shah.A previous rumor about trying to export women of the harem was the last straw that broke the patience of the Shah.So he ordered the killing of brazen intruders.
- at Russian mission was attacked by religious fanatics, natravlennye British diplomats.
This concludes a brief biography of Alexander Griboyedov, who died January 30, 1829.In conclusion, we present a few facts about the playwright.
wonderful man
- Griboyedov knew Turkish, Persian, French, Arabic, Latin, English, Greek, Italian and German.
- writer was a large lodge in St. Petersburg.
- Being in the Caucasus, Alexander used his position and connections to facilitate the life of the Decembrists.He was even able to take a few people from Siberia.
