State regulation of business activity is regulated by the Constitution of the Russian Federation.It is herein embodied the principle of freedom of the business sector may have certain restrictions imposed by the state in order to protect the constitutional rights, morality, life, safety, health, interests and freedoms of other persons, national defense and state security.
State regulation of business activity directed to carry out activities on behalf of certain organs of the State, which is aimed at the realization of economic, financial and tax policy.Also, it is necessary and to implement public community interests, and to create favorable conditions for the functioning of economic entities.
State regulation of business activity performs certain tasks.They are as follows:
- to ensure a sufficient level of employment;
- how to protect the health and lives of citizens;
- in environmental protection;
- to support the activities of businesses;
- special measures aimed at protecting the rights of the business sector.
forms of business regulation constitute such main groups:
- using the direct method, which include state control over the activities of the business sector, business registration, taxation, licensing certain types of activities.
- With the use of indirect methods, including the use of economic instruments of influence on economic relations in the business sector by creating certain conditions, have a significant impact on the motivation of behavior of subjects.The essence of these methods is the concessional lending, forecasting, planning, providing tax incentives and municipal (public) order.
Technical regulation of entrepreneurial activity has brought some changes in the system of standardization and certification of products and services previously operated in Russia.For the regulation of the mechanism of the state regulation came into force the relevant law.According to the process covered by the three spheres of relations and determined the legal position in the formation and implementation of mandatory requirements for production processes, as well as conformity assessment of finished products to certain standards.
State regulation of business activity, carrying out the above tasks and activities that contribute to the favorable economic conditions for the functioning of economic entities.
