Domestic and foreign policy Paul 1 (briefly)

1 Paul took the throne after the death of Catherine 2. His personality remains ambivalent and unclear, some considered him a genius of the Enlightenment, the other - crazy.Domestic and foreign policy 1 Paul also raises controversial.

Childhood Paul 1

1 Paul was born September 20, 1745, he was the son of Catherine and 2 Peter 3. The future emperor was trained from childhood science teachers believed that the boy has a lively mind and gifted by nature.

Paul loved his father, Peter Fedorovich, and considered the culprit in his mother's death.The loss of my father endured very difficult.

Marriages 1 Paul and life in Gatchina

Ekaterina 2 zhenila son when he was 17 years old, Princess Wilhelmina of Hesse, after the baptism - Natalia Alexeyevna.She died during childbirth.

And in 1776, Paul married again.Wurttemberg became his wife Dorothea, called after the baptism of Maria Feodorovna.She was a relative of the King of Prussia, and it is believed that it was under its influence Paul began to enjoy the German tradition.

relationship between Catherine and son 2 ladilis.The Empress gave Gatchina spouse after the wedding that, in fact, meant a reference heir.Here Paul Petrovich appear army of half-company of sailors, cuirassier regiment and an infantry battalion.The future king often organizes shows and teaching.

In 1777 Paul was born one son Alexander, who immediately excommunicated from the family and given to the education of those who are appointed Catherine 2. Parents are allowed to visit her son only on special days.All attempts of Paul to participate in the political life of the country immediately stopped by the Empress.

on the throne of Paul 1 went up in 42 years.With no special skills of government, it was nevertheless an extraordinary bright personality.Below you can become familiar with what was the internal and external policies of Paul 1. Summary table shows the highlights.

first thing Paul did after the coronation - reburied the ashes of his father in the Peter and Paul Cathedral.

Policy Catherine Why not continue?

Domestic and foreign policy Paul 1 strikingly different from Catherine.This is largely due to the difficult personal relationship between mother and son.

Emperor could not forgive mother conspired against his father, which culminated in the death of Peter 3 and ascension to the throne of Catherine.Fuel to the fire poured rumors that Paul - a child Saltykov, not Peter, and therefore it is not out of the Romanov dynasty.

Therefore, domestic and foreign policy of the first Paul is not only different from the course of his mother, but to break and remake it.He often acted contrary to Catherine.

Domestic Policy Paul 1

Domestic and foreign policy Paul 1 briefly may be designated as a systematic change and the destruction of all the innovations Catherine 2.

military and peasant reform

considered the most large-scale changes in the state.1 Paul changed the statutes of infantry, cavalry and sailors.Under the new law officers are responsible for the health and lives of soldiers.They had to provide annual leave, the officers had no right to use them to work in their own estates.The soldiers had been reduced service life of 25 years, after which the pension was granted.1 Paul formed a new division of the army: Courier housing Pioneer Regiment and t. N.

internal and external policies of Paul 1 largely affected the Russian people.Thus, the improved situation of the peasants, but some things in the history of the emperor considered the country.For example, Paul gave many state serfs landowners, believing that they would be better there.

obligations of the peasants changed much landlords can claim to work serfdom no more than three times a week, bread conscription abolished.

Regulation nobility

1 Paul deliberately weakened the nobility.Apparently, the emperor feared a palace coup.He allowed physically punish nobles for robbery, drunkenness, murder and violation of service.

Paul abolished the noble assembly, introduced capitation fee, forbade collective petitions and participate in the elections for dismissed from the civil service for misconduct.

Such was in its domestic and foreign policies of Paul 1. Table, which briefly listed the main external change in the country, is presented below.

Results of the internal policy of Paul 1

Emperor attempts to document all the rules of life cast, drilled army and oppress the nobility led to the death of Paul the logical 1 at the hands of the conspirators.It has been documented that the news of the death of the emperor was greeted with jubilation.

Descendants and the receiver estimates its board negatively, considering Paul despot and a tyrant.Domestic and foreign policy 1 Paul also sharply condemned.

Foreign Policy

Domestic and foreign policy Paul 1, in short, was originally aimed at the fight against France.In 1798 there was even organized anti-French coalition.He commanded the army of Alexander Suvorov, thanks to his talent was released in Northern Italy and made the transition troops across the Alps.But in 1799 the agreement was terminated, and the army withdrawn from Europe.

not too successfully ended and the union with England - Paul blamed her failure in the joint expedition to the Netherlands.

impulsive and emotional was the internal and external policies of Paul Table 1 illustrates the main events of foreign policy.

Thus emerges a well internal and external policies of Paul 1. The scheme helps to explain concisely the most basic, fatal for the country and for the Emperor's decision.

Results

foreign policy actions in relation to the emperor of England considered reckless.Negatively assessed the internal and domestic and foreign policies of Paul 1. Summary you can send it in one word - shortsightedness.This is due to almost went to war with that power in the interests of the Knights of Malta.Many say unnecessary risk Asian campaigns.