phrase traditionally considered independent syntactic units, fundamentally different from the proposal.It appears in the language of nominative purposes.The complex name that carries a same nominative function, which is the word - phrase.
Offer and the phrase - how to distinguish?
difference between phrases from the word needs no explanation.It indicates the name of the term.And the difference between the phrase the offer?First of all, it is a combination of words and word forms, the implementation of mandatory and optional-typically its valences.The "Russian grammar-80" as the phrase is understood as semantic-grammatical model to spread the word.
proposal is - this is an extremely complex and multifaceted one.For each of them there are 3 samples: formal, semantic and communicative (pragmatic).The main value of the proposal is the grammatical predicativity which enables to relate information on extra-linguistic reality (actual messages) with the speech situation in which the statement is generated (with the act of communication).That differs from the phrase offers, in short.
The syntax studied only available phrases, ie those in which the fully stored separate lexical meanings of a word.If they are lost, we are dealing with phraseology, which are no longer subject to study grammar.
Construction phrases
Phrases are built on a certain historical patterns in the language, that is reproduced in the speech.They have a system of forms changes the paradigm, which coincides with the main paradigm of the word (that's another difference combinations of proposals).
Their structure may include not only two components: master and slave (simple phrase).In saying the meaning and grammatical can combine several components (more than two), between which there are different kinds of syntax, depending.
Forms multi-phrases
They can be:
- combined (sequential obedience) to buy a desk, a friend of my father;
- complex (parallel obedience) is widely known in the city to other books;
- common (with heterogeneous definitions under head): antique crystal vase, juicy nekoshenaya grass;
- confluent (formed during the formation of offers): buy newspapers and magazines, woolen and silk fabrics.
analysis phrases
The first procedure is to separate the analysis of the proposals of a slovosochetatelnogo unit, determine its type, and the division into simple (two-component).
second step - an analysis based on a simple phrase characterizing many of its parameters as follows:
1) the initial form;
2) part of speech affiliation main word;
3) the type of syntactic context and means of expression;
4) the type of syntactic relations;
5) conditionality dependent form of speech;
6) model (block diagram).
Conditionality forms dependent word
Conditionality forms dependent word can be determined by the main grammatical properties such as belonging to a particular class of its words (part of speech) or to a particular grammatical category.Thus, the ability to be determined by inherent adjective noun: a cheerful milkman old book.
verbs as a grammatical class of words defined qualitative adverbs: work hard, speak loudly.All these phrases are grammatically conditioned.The presence of a dependent form in the accusative without a preposition is determined lexical and grammatical properties of the transition of the main verb: to read a book, drink milk.
form dependent word can determine the status of the main class to a particular semantic or lexical-semantic group (LSG).For example, all words for verbal communication form combinations with dependent noun form instrumental case with the preposition "with": talking to someone to discuss with someone.Tokens of different parts of speech, including in its meaning modal component (the ability, the desire, the need, etc.), As a dependent are the infinitive of the verb: to want to learn, to learn, a willingness to learn, ready to learn.All these phrases are semantically conditioned.
Finally, the shape of the dependent word can define the personality of the main lexical meaning.In this case, even the representatives of one of OOP can form different combinations: sell fruit - fruit trade;pay tolls - pay for travel;proud friend - bow to another.In this case we speak of lexical caused phrases.
difference from other combinations of words
Knowing the difference between a phrase from the proposal, it is necessary to distinguish it from other combinations of words.
as special syntactic unit having a number of properties and having a language model (block diagram), it is necessary to distinguish the following combinations of words in a sentence:
1) of the predicative combinations (subject + verb): boy runs;
2) of polupredikativnyh: while he, rebellious asks storm;
3) of the coordinative: trees and shrubs growing in the meadow;
4) of the appositive combinations (a combination of applications, and define words): Ivanov student left;
5) of the combinations that arise only in the proposal: a father and his son were very similar.
Knowing the difference between a phrase from the proposal, and other combinations of words in it, you'll intelligently parse and to avoid grammatical errors.This is important in the study of "syntax", as the above elements are key in it, and should distinguish.Hopefully we clearly explained in this article, how to distinguish the phrase the offer.
