This perception of the person goes back to VII-VIII century BC.A good representative perception of the world through the prism of the ancient Greek was pessimistic stihoslagatel rhapsode and Hesiod.However, his views can be called global.Today to talk about who is a pessimist in a more narrow sense of the word.
For its consideration of the type of person you need to build on the work of leading philosophers and writers XIX-XX centuries, namely, Vladimir Solovyov and Arthur Schopenhauer.Taking the standard for the classification of psychology, they were able to more accurately determine the typological traits pessimist.
What is a pessimist by V. Soloviev
formula to determine the absolute pessimism philosopher based his "The Four Noble Truths" of Buddhist teachings.It should be noted that these definitions apply not only pessimistic perception of the world as a whole, but the individual's perception of his being in isolation.According to Solovyov, a pessimist - a person perceives to exist as suffering from birth to death.Everything in the world is done through suffering, even joy, which is destined to end, would eventually lead to him.A pessimist sees himself as a man weak, prone to hatred and affection, resulting in negative emotions that bring suffering.At the same time, according to the teachings of Buddhists, Nirvana (t. E. The absence of pain and sorrow) is possible by abstracting from the outside world and, consequently, the purification of the mind from human attachments, envy and malice towards people, impatience and irritation.Pessimist often inclined to the moral growth of the knowledge of wisdom, calm.
Who is pessimistic - definition Schopenhauer
Doctrine Schopenhauer says that suffering - inevitable and constant process in the life of a pessimist.Death for him - a deliverance from grief and sorrows of life.That is why the people of this type are often used to commit suicide.
Since the birth of a person enters into the suffering, having duties to the society, the family.Pessimist prefers to stay in the shade, not because he loved her, but because he is aware of all the imperfections of the world.In other words, such a person does not like to take advice and morals, because it believes that peace brings, has all the knowledge needed its essence.
Who is pessimistic: signs of behavior
traced the definition of "pessimistic" on the work of two important figures in the world of philosophy, explaining the essence of attitude pessimists, go to the typological features of behavior of the person "in the crowd»:
-alienation, the desire to be alone with him;
- perception of aggressive criticism or ignoring the critical evaluation of their actions;
- a tendency to introspection, therefore, closed;
- anxiety, a tendency to believe the worst;
- the ability to give "sober" assessment of what is happening.
way, helps to answer the question: "Who am I - optimistic or pessimistic?"test that psychologists have developed.You can find it in the pages of many popular publications.
