Moscow - the capital city, the city that never sleeps, and the city, which of course has a great historic heritage.It was built for centuries, literally rose from the ashes and today the architectural diversity makes us happy, which includes both the ancient monuments of Moscow and the most modern facilities.Today in our rankings, we consider it first, I mean those buildings, which date from distant ages.Often, they are lost in the depths of modern high-rises, but still we were able to find them and to give to your attention.
first position - the Kremlin
Everyone who comes for the first time in our capital, it starts its tour from the city center, with its heart, that is, from the Kremlin.It was here, as it is banal, are those ancient monuments of Moscow, which are a symbol of the whole country, an important cultural and architectural heritage and pride.Mostly it is the church that were built in the period from the 14th to the 17th century.For example, the Archangel Cathedral, which now can be seen in the Kremlin, was built in the 16th century.It is believed that before this place was the eponymous temple, which was built back in 1247.After the troubled times it was destroyed and later rebuilt.This is followed by the Assumption Cathedral - the main temple of patriarchal country, which was built in 1479.As a rule, inspecting ancient monuments in Moscow, we can see a renewed construction, but the Cathedral of the Assumption - the only church, which since its inception has survived in its original form.On the grounds of the Kremlin also has the Ivan the Great Bell Tower, which during the reign of Boris Godunov was considered the tallest building in Russia (81 meters).Foundry is the art of our country is embodied in the Tsar Bell, which was produced in the 18th century.The Kremlin has several churches and palaces, which are now the residence of the President of the Russian Federation, and completes the whole ensemble of the Spasskaya Tower with chimes, which started its history back in 1491.
second position - Red Square
Partially finished with sacred heritage sites, begin to consider the secular ancient monuments of Moscow.Photo majority of them are often represented on postcards, leaflets and flyers, and almost every citizen of the world knows the names of these buildings.In the first place we distinguish St. Basil's Cathedral, which in ancient times was called Jerusalem.Today it is the brightest and most extraordinary churches of the capital.It is followed by Resurrection Gate.Previously, they were part of a defensive fortress of the city, today serve as the main entrance to Chinatown.In 1625 on Red Square was built Kazan Cathedral, which now houses one of the most famous icons of the world - Our Lady of Kazan.Well, you can not lose sight of the main shopping center of Moscow - GUM.Its construction was planned during the reign of Catherine II, but the building, which was built under her leadership, grasped the fire.In the early 19th century, it was rebuilt, and since then the GUM is a place selling the most expensive products in the country.
third position - the construction of special importance
some ancient monuments of Moscow is not as well known as, say, the Kremlin or other central.However, these buildings are masterpieces of architecture, which is protected not only the representatives of our government, but also by UNESCO.Among them is dominated by the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye (Southern Administrative District), which was built in 1532.It accepted to believe that this is the first stone church marquee in Russia, which, incidentally, is a place of baptism Basil III.Another description of the monument in Moscow, which is certainly known to everyone, always begins with the words "to the Virgin's Field, in a bend of the Moskva River ..." - of course, we are talking about the Novodevichy Convent, which is now situated not far from the Luzhniki Stadium.
fourth position - Arbat
believed that the most extraordinary, beautiful and truly Russian monuments of Moscow were built in the 18th century within the current municipal associations Arbat.It consists of the most important streets of the city - the pedestrian Arbat, the Garden Ring, Novy Arbat and Vozdvizhenka.Of course, the vast of one of the oldest parts of the city now towering skyscrapers, which were built in the Soviet era and today.However, among them, continue to please the eye old buildings.There is Melnikov House - a beautiful architectural structure.Also, two house-museum - apartment of Pushkin and Andrew White.Not far from them is located two ancient temple - the Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of the Transfiguration on the sand.
fifth position -
Zamoskvorechye district of Moscow, which started to be built during the offensive on Russia Golden Horde, was located on the opposite bank of the Moscow Kremlin River.He then cited as the district and famous swampy terrain, which, however, was part of the direct route to the north of the Golden Horde.Today, ancient monuments of Moscow, which were built in that era are now serving it, and they are on the streets Pyatnitskaya, Novokuznetsk and Big Ordynka.Among a number of noble houses, estates and museums distinguish the most important building - Church of St. John the Baptist, which was founded here in 1200.By its parameters it is not great, but you should definitely go there, because the temple is fraught with not only a sacred spirit, but also the history of our nation.
number six in the ranking - Pokrovka
If you want to take a closer look monuments of the city of Moscow Art Nouveau, the Venture a another pedestrian street - Pokrovka.Walking through it, you can stop near each home, and enjoy its unique beauty and originality.An example of the above is considered to be the house style of Rachmaninoff.Not far away is Apraksinskaya Palace and Temple of the Holy Trinity on Gryazeh.Most of the buildings that are here in the past century were the hotels, apartment houses or estates acting princes and barons of noble families.They are all built on the orders of European architects because qualities such as gloss, charm, beauty, charm, and of course, the architectural uniqueness, they do not occupy.
Kuznetsky Most Street - the seventh place ranking
One of the oldest streets, which are ancient monuments in Moscow, houses and museums - is Kuznetsky Most.It is designed in the 15th century, and the area immediately noticeable because of its geographical location, has acquired the status of a profitable trade route.In the period from the 18th to the 20th century in its territory were built apartment houses, estates and buildings held for trading, the most expensive and luxurious clothes and household items.Merchandised come here from all over Russia, including from St. Petersburg.Years passed, and the Soviet government began to open stores here, which also offers its visitors the most expensive products.It is not difficult to guess that these days Kuznetsk bridge - a place doroguschih cluster of boutiques, jewelry and other branded department stores.
eighth position - Andronicus Monastery
Even just a hundred years ago, the most ancient monuments of Moscow, which can be called religious, were outside the city.Today, the capital is inexorably rising, and has within it, on the left bank of the River Yauza, adorned with 14th century monastery Andronicus, who was previously a haven for all renounced men.These things sacred building has a very interesting history.For centuries to it were completed just new walls, rooms.Gradually, the place where he was, began to be built new chapels, temples, and the result is a very rich architectural complex, which now everyone can enjoy.
number nine in the rankings - Triumphal Arch
We have considered the most ancient monuments of Moscow, which date back to 13-17 centuries.We now turn to a more modern monuments, among which stand out clearly on the Triumphal Arch of Victory Square (Kutuzovsky Prospekt).This arch was vozdvinuta in the first half of the 19th century to commemorate the victory over the French army of Napoleon in 1812.With the advent of the Soviet regime, much has changed in the country, and the gates were dismantled.Soon they were resumed, and in the 60s of the last century arch again started to show off in the center of Moscow, reminding us of the history of our ancestors.
tenth place - the wonders of modern architects
Unusual sights of Moscow, which were built in modern times, to inspect the curious as well as ancient churches and monasteries.Among the masterpieces of the architects of the day it is impossible to overlook the picturesque bridge in the Silver Forest, which extends across the avenue Marshal Zhukov and crosses the Moscow River.This place is famous for its grandiose metal arch at the highest point of which is arranged a viewing platform.It is worth noting that many of the designers planned to organize there are restaurants, bars, cafes, but all proposals were rejected, because it is very difficult at such a great height to install sewers.Subsequently, it was decided to open the viewing platform next to the department registrar.
