At all times people are eager to learn.First of all, humanity wanted to know about their origin.In the process of knowledge people understand that the world around is built much more complicated than it may seem at first glance.This society is a component of an even more complex structure, namely the state.That's a big part of this mechanism, humanity lives, creates masterpieces war evolves and more.Society and the state are inextricably linked to each other, so the study of the latter should be as detailed.Perhaps, through the knowledge of the state people are able to unravel the mysteries of its origin.
state and the process of studying
At its core, the state - is a complex socio-political formation, which has a number of inherent only to her factors, namely:
- sovereignty;
- political power;
- specific machine control;
- territory;
- enforcement machinery.
other words, the state is a form of relationship of society.This mechanism occurs as a result of the activities of the man himself.Simply put, the state comes from the society, and not vice versa.In the process of studying the state many scholars put forward different versions of the origin of the social and political mechanism.Thus, there are certain theories, each of which in its own way explains the process of the emergence of the state.One of these theories put forward the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle.The patriarchal theory of the origin state, invented by them, has a number of unique features, which will be discussed below.
What is the theory of the origin of the state?
There are many theories that reveal the process of the birth and evolution of the state.Each of them is considered the same, since the position of different points of view.Any theory proves that the state - is the socio-political formation, but each theory, presented different ways of joining the society to it.This sophisticated mechanism is a product of the evolution of mankind and its consciousness.
It follows that any theory of the origin state, patriarchal or any other - is the framework in which we consider a common factor of the evolution of society - the state.
history of the formation of the patriarchal theory of the origin of the state
Almost all the concepts that provide the theory of the origin state, originate from the XVII - XVIII centuries, when mankind was on the verge of transition into a new era.However, there is a theory of the origin of the state, the patriarchal basis of which originated in ancient Greece and Rome.Her popularity in those days was due to the trends that existed in society.As in the Roman and Greek society, a male figure was the key.The man and the man was considered a full citizen.Such paternalistic influences led to the emergence of the patriarchal theory.Looking ahead a bit, it should be said that the patriarchal theory implies a psychological predisposition to unite society.In this sense, the Father and the state identified with his father and family.Religion played an important role in the development of the patriarchal theory.Religious beliefs are largely explained features of this theory, especially in the Middle Ages.Representatives of the patriarchal theory of the origin of the state was assured that initially, God gave Adam the royal power, thus making him the Pater (head of household).
essence of the patriarchal theory of the origin of the state
The whole concept is based on the belief in the fact that the government came from a big family, and the power of the sovereign, the king or the king - of paternal authority in the family.
all built on the idea that people by nature - a being in need of unification.The desire to create a family - it is their natural bent, in other words, a hereditary factor.The patriarchal theory of the origin of the state, which is considered to be the author of Aristotle, says the fact that mankind constantly create families that subsequently grew into the state.This evolution has occurred because of the large number of families.In order to ensure better management and control of the usual authority of the father he has evolved into a form of government.
According to the patriarchal theory, the relationship of the ruler and the society should be based on the principle of "family - father."And we're not just talking about the personal power of the monarch or king, and an administrative apparatus as a whole.Even in the times of the ancient Romans there was a democratic system power management.
paternalistic theory
theory of the origin of the state, the patriarchal essence of which has tightened over time, evolved into a new concept - a paternalistic.The essence of the latter is that it is directly related to the state and the family.It is not allowed any deviation from this, the main concept.Head of the State, regardless of the political system and form of government is always a father, and she powers - country.This theory was put forward by Confucius.According to him, the management of the state should be based on these virtues:
- taking care of the younger;
- respect for older younger;
very paternalistic theory were confirmed during the existence of the Russian Empire.Relationships in the State were based on a belief in "king-priest."
patriarchal theory - the pros and cons
Of course, the theory of the origin of the state, which creates the essence of the patriarchal structure "father - seven" sheds much light on the fact of the appearance of the state.Historical evidence of this concept there, as originally social system was on the verge of tribal communities.However, not just modern state is identified with the usual family as internal processes, the apparatus of power and other structures of the state is much more difficult than in an ordinary family.
So patriarchal theory gives a detailed description of the fact of origin of the state, but in the course of human evolution, it ceased to be a key.We can not say that it is fundamentally wrong, there is a grain of truth, but in general it can not be called basic.
