Thesaurus - a dictionary with advanced features.The word "thesaurus" came into our lives long ago.It is of foreign origin and Russian-speaking human ear perceived as unusual.To some, it still seems ridiculous and incomprehensible, and even now you can sometimes hear the question of what "tuzuarus."And someone to it has long been accustomed to.Try to understand what it is, where come from and what you need.
etymology of the word "thesaurus"
This word is of Greek origin and literally means "treasure."Originally meant ordinary Thesaurus Dictionary, complete semantic relations determined by grouping words and broken on the headings.Consonance words with common names of species of dinosaurs has become the basis for many memov, logos, images where the thesaurus appears as a lizard, read a book or wearing glasses.Now we can say that the dinosaur has become a symbol dictionary.
History of dictionary
It was first published in 1852 in England.Later, he was re-released in 1962.The dictionary was published under the editorship of P. Roget and contains 1040 columns, with 240 thousand words, distributed them.Very close to the thesaurus and monolingual dictionaries, for example, Dictionary Ozhegova giving expression semantic parameters of each of the nearly hundreds of thousands of words.In the 70-ies.the last century was the popularity of information-search thesaurus.This is a special kind of dictionary, where lexical units are allocated - descriptors.
Descriptors
What is a thesaurus descriptors?What is it and what are they for?They can be used to carry out automatic search of any documentary information.Every word in this dictionary is synonymous handle.In addition, the specified clan-specific and associative relationships.For example, published in the USSR in 1973, "Information retrieval thesaurus of computer science" of each descriptor provides a dictionary entry, which lists the synonyms, genus-specific, associative descriptors.This helps to better orientation in association.With automated information search you can find documents that in addition to the descriptor request code also contains a semantically related words.Thesaurus - a source of information that allows you to highlight specific associative relationships that are specific to a particular subject area.For example, disease - exciter device - measured unit.Thus, users have the opportunity to get informatsyyu not only morphology, meaning the etymology of the word, but also about its use, as related phenomena of specific terminology.Thesaurus - a dictionary whose task is to provide the most complete and comprehensive information.
Thesaurus philology
meaning of the word "thesaurus" in the broad sense refers to a complete description of the whole system of knowledge of reality, which has an individual storage medium or group of carriers.The carrier performs the functions of the receiver for more information.The original thesaurus defines the possibilities of the receiver when receiving semantic information.This concept is considered not only linguists.It is interesting and skilled in other areas.For example, it is regarded by psychologists.Furthermore, it is of interest to those who develop systems equipped with artificial intelligence.In theory, sociology and communication relationships are considered properties of thesauri for individuals and groups, which allow mutual understanding, based on common thesauruses.
Thesaurus in everyday life
term entered in various scientific contexts.Most apply it to areas that have arisen in the border areas of science.Permanent complementarity, variability, progression gives him a number of properties.In a practical sense, the thesaurus - a functional system that provides in vzaimosodeystviya with other systems viability of the social subject.Simply put, it is a form of existence of human knowledge, word and image reproducing part of the existing reality.
