Many of you have paid attention to the beautiful packaging with mushrooms on the shelves of supermarkets.Moreover, they are sold all year irrespective of the season fungus.Always clean, fresh and beautiful.It turns out that they are grown in the home, on the equipped farms.
purpose of this article - to tell the reader how to grow mushrooms yourself.If this process will entice you, the work will not only fun, but also profit.The main thing here - the observance of technology and an established market.Let's start with technology.
How to grow oyster mushrooms?We determine the location.Suit greenhouses, basements, sheds, rooms and even glazed balconies.The main condition - clean rooms.After disinfection of the selected location are preparing the substrate: sawdust (not pine), sunflower husk, straw.The material is crushed and steamed (pour boiling water).
After cooling the substrate proceed to the tab.The most convenient transparent plastic bags - you will be able to further observe the growth of the mycelium and in time to make additional cuts.
mycelium mixed with the substrate (or fall asleep layers: 15 cm substrate - 2 cm mycelium).The optimum weight of the bag - 10 kg.Such bags, if necessary to easily transfer.
If the bags are suspended, take care of the racks and hooks, if packed in rows - you need to prepare the racks.Both options are good, but in limbo care in the future will be more convenient, and the display is much better: you can always turn the bag without disturbing the mycelium.
further progress Gribnikov amateur variously described.Perhaps their technology, too, gave the results, but to describe what is not seen, you see, is wrong.Therefore, I am sharing their experiences.
bags stacked substrate and mycelium tying, make a loop and hung on hooks attached to racks.The temperature remains a familiar room temperature (25 degrees), the light does not turn on (the usual lighting, daylight), humidity does not change (it is sufficient that, in bags).
On the fourth day, inspect the bags.Under the transparent film should radiate light seal - the mycelium is formed.Now is the time to make a few small V-shaped notches (enough is 6-8).In the future, you're orient and if necessary, make additional cuts.
temperature drops to 18 degrees and the humidity is increased to 95% or more (three times a day bags are sprayed with water spray, and the corners of the room in buckets placed water).We leave open the window shutters.Light day increase to 15 hours (includes a lamp).
Note: oyster mushroom spores can cause allergies, so better to work in a respirator.
With a "charged" the bag is removed usually three crops.We turned to shoot five (instead of 3-5 kg per one bag of cut up to 15 kg of mushrooms), then the contents of the bag changes.In general, the most uncompromising choice for the beginner - that oyster: the cultivation of a particular technology does not require compliance, and material costs are minimal.
How to grow mushrooms mushrooms?
substrate need is the same as for oyster, but the steamed substrate is not a conventional boiling water, and sweet - with the addition of jam and starch.
The cooled substrate is mixed with the mycelium and fall asleep in dense packages (or even large banks).Well, then guided the first scenario.
mushrooms How to grow mushrooms?
Here we come to the most capricious options.The substrate is suitable for oyster mushrooms and honey agaric, mushrooms do not perceive.They need horse manure or at least cow manure with the addition of 25% straw.This - the basis.100 kg of this framework is added 25 kg of gypsum, lime and 25 kg of 3 kg of urea.All this is mixed, poured, compacted and covered with foil.Three weeks later, the smell of ammonia fades - the soil is ready for planting mushrooms.This is done in rows, depth 20 cm. The optimum moisture content - 50%, temperature - 20 degrees.Watering is carried out only spray.Fruiting starts in six weeks (or a little earlier).Aging mushrooms is not allowed (exhausted mycelium).
But few know how to grow mushrooms - should also find a market.When conveyor production can provide ads on the Internet in newspapers, on radio and even to turn to wholesalers (in large shops and restaurants).However, be prepared for the fact that the buyer will want to inspect your "production department", and further asks for each batch of mushrooms help from the SES.But if the technology met, will not have to worry.
Good luck!
