type of economic organization in which the product is created with the purpose of its further implementation, called the commodity economy.
this type has such basic features:
1) Commodity economy - an open system of organizational and economic agreements.People working here create a product to sell, and not for personal consumption.The entire volume of new things leaves the production unit and is on the market.
2) Commercial production is based on the division of work duties.Its further development depends on the depth of specialization (separation) of workers and enterprises in the production of any particular types of products or parts for more complex products.This phenomenon is called - technological progress.Commodity and subsistence production is distinguished by the presence in the first division of labor and the progress of technology.
3) It is developed on the basis of production, exchange and consumption, hence the link between producer and consumer of indirect, mediated.Products that produced commodity economy comes first on the market, which is exchanged for other goods or money, and then enters into the consumer sphere.It is the market confirms or does not confirm the meaning of the manufacture of this product for its further implementation.
Consequently, commodity economy is a system of organizational and economic relations, which can provide diverse economic progress.Further division of labor is the need for more sophisticated types of machinery.And the machines were set up, which caused an unprecedented increase in production, as well as significantly increased its diversity.
The structure of the commodity economy include institutional linkages that can serve a variety of socio-economic sphere of the country.But it was not always - throughout history it is not just significantly change its structure.
One of the reasons for its occurrence lies in the emergence of the social division of labor became isolated when the livestock and agriculture, and when agriculture has stood apart from the craft.There was a simple commodity production and began to gain force a law on the division of labor, from which it follows that economic progress is happening, thanks to increasing, qualitative differentiation of labor, leading to the isolation of its different species and their co-existence in relation to one another.
Another reason - the economic isolation of groups of people engaged in the manufacture of a particular type of product.These organizational relationships organically supplement the division of labor, as a person, choosing the kind of work begins to engage in self-employment.But in doing so he also gets all the more increasing dependence on other owners of the goods, it is necessary to exchange a variety of products through the establishment of relations through the market.
economic isolation of individuals associated with various forms of ownership (private, rental, etc.) of the means for production.The most complete form - private ownership, there is less isolation when renting - temporary possession and use.But on its own private property is not able to produce the commodity economy and market relations.This is especially evident in the slave system and the feudal, when the means of production are in full private ownership, but conducted mainly subsistence farming.
ownership builds are also different types of production:
1) simple commodity production of the peasants and artisans who use mostly manual labor.
2) development of commodity production, which uses various technical means.
Commodity economy is of great importance for the development of society, so we need to do everything to keep this type of organization of the economy.
