Declination of nouns - not the most interesting topic in the school curriculum.Yes, and that there can be an interesting, if everything is based on stupid cramming?And that is boring, then given the worst.
can add some jokes in the tedious process of remembering.For example, even our grandmothers memorized the order of cases by a funny poem, in which the first letter of each word corresponds to the first letter of the name case.
Ivan - nominative,
begat - genitive,
girl - dative,
ordered - accusative,
drag - instrumental,
diaper - prepositional.
Learn this poem is simple.And now, in memory of themselves lined Cases!
But even knowing the names of cases, overpower decline nouns - is not easy.It still need to memorize questions!And again there to help students zubrilka poem, "Masha»:
Sweets Masha no -
Dame Maruse I candies.
I see : Masha headstrong,
not play, not happy .
she thought about what ?
Cases here at anything!
Meticulous students surprised: "And what is the link between some wayward Masha and the theme that we are considering?" Special relationship, of course, is not here.But those who look closely at the poem, we note that in every line, either at the end or at the beginning of one word is highlighted.
This "magic" words helpers.They have something to remember us and to help declensional questions, and there, staring, and declination of nouns, joking and playing, manage to master.
Thus, we begin with the second of case - genitive as nominative usually does not cause difficulties.In the first line select the word "no."This accessory is a word for the genitive.Say "no" and the questions suggest themselves: "What or who do not?»
next line gives us support the word "give", and we know that when there is a genitive dative.By analogy with the previous possessive case we say "ladies" and continues: "Who or what?»
Next, the word "see" prompts questions: "Who or what?" This is the accusative case."Not happy" - "Who, or what?" - Instrumental."I think" - "Whom or what?" - Prepositional.
So Cases learned, memorized the questions.Now the more difficult topic: the distribution of declensions of nouns.Generally, schools begin to study the decline nouns 1 declination.
can again resort to rhyme-zubrilke.
Tanya and Peter Arish,
Misha, Tolia, Vasya Grisha -
At the end is the "A" and "I" -
This is my family!
From quatrains implies that a 1 decline include words ending with "A" and "I" as the masculine and feminine.
neuter nouns should be attributed to the decline 2.They also include masculine nouns without endings.And, of course, to help - poem-zubrilka:
horse galloping on a cloud,
Goose flew over the lake.
In the breeze naughty,
boy poured the tea into a saucer.
By the third declension should include nouns ending in "L", the feminine, without endings.
The letter usually causes particular difficulty writing case endings of nouns from the Dec. 1.For tips you can use the "doll."
In doubtful cases, substitute the word "doll", and if it sounds "Y", write bravely "I", as it is probably the genitive case, but if you do not hear the "Y", then you need to write to the end of the "E".By the way, the word "doll" too.
second declension check the end of the "horse", just need to remember that there is an analogue of the solid end.
with adjectives is the case and that is easier.Declination of adjectives - is simple enough.Deaths have appropriate case of a noun to which they belong, and the end is checked question: Is it at issue, and this is the will of the adjective.
