important task in teaching the Russian language is the formation of a child's literacy skills and the correct letter.To do this, students are invited to learn the rules to perform certain exercises.In some cases, the right to write, simply choose the word verification.But the algorithm of this operation the child must remember, as well as cases where it can be applied.
example, in spelling has generally relatively unstressed vowels in the root.To determine exactly what the letter should be written, the student must choose a root word that on checking the sound is stressed.An example is the simple cases such as "cats - the cat."It should be noted that the word verification should not only be the same root, but someone on the lexical meaning.
In Russian, there are homophones.These words have the same pronunciation, but different lexical meanings.For example, homophones are "reconciling" and "try".In the first case, the verb is derived from the noun "peace" (reconciling mates), and the second - from the "measured" (try on clothes).Therefore, choosing the word verification, you need to take into account its importance.
The school program included not only the simple cases, but also more complex when there is an alternation in the root.An example is the word "absorb".Checking it noun "sip."Children need to explain the alternation process, and how it happens.Also, an example is "tame".Verification word in this case would be "meek" or "gentleness".It is important to introduce the child to the lexical meaning, and show similar cases (simplified and so. D.).
word verification to unstressed sound is not always possible to pick up.There are exceptions, to write laws that affect the historical development of the language.Pupils are invited them easy to remember.Typically they are included in dictionaries, which are available in textbooks.
There are situations where a rule to apply is not as easy as it seems.For example, it is often difficult for children to write the word "gray".Verification word in this case, you can take the "saddle", however, it almost went out of use, and it can be found only in certain literary works.In addition, you can take a diminutive "gray-haired", which is also found in the speech are rare.
to teach students to select the word verification of this rule, it is recommended to use a specific algorithm.You can take those offered by the authors of the programs of the subject or make with the students on their own (in the latter case there is a better memory effect).
example is the following algorithm.Firstly, the allocated orfogrammy.Next selected root word (at the beginning of the same part of speech, if not, then the other).Conclusion, can I check unstressed sound manner.If yes - write correctly, otherwise - turn to the dictionary.
permanently fixed rules and exercises to it, are the foundation of success and another step towards the development of literacy.
