Factors influencing the specialization of agriculture and its placement refers soil quality, the amount of active temperatures, the duration of the warm period, total solar radiation, rainfall and moisture conditions.In addition, it takes into account the frequency of recurrence of adverse weather conditions, which include drought, frost, wind and water erosion, as well as terrain and availability of water resources - the proximity of lakes, rivers and other bodies of water.Considering all these factors, it can be argued that agriculture of the Far East, for example, is fundamentally different from that sector of the economy in the central regions of the country.
The more factors placing agriculture and its specialization dependent on natural conditions in the plant.And in most livestock dependent on climatic conditions it is grazing, to which the sheep and horse breeding, which, for example, specializes in agriculture Abroad Asia and reindeer.In such areas, for grazing are strongly influenced by factors such as the availability of pastures, the qualitative composition of the vegetation, the duration of the period of use of pastures.
The second group of factors placing agriculture are social and economic.First of all - it is the population that can ensure the reproduction of the labor force.For example, agriculture in the Far East, for example, specializes in various agricultural production in different regions, depending on the availability of human resources.As is known, some of the industry of agriculture is more labor-intensive than others.For example, the production of vegetables and potatoes, beet and other industrial crops requires substantial labor costs and, therefore, can develop only in those areas where the public can ensure that sufficient human resources.
Socio-economic factors are placing agriculture economic conditions of a particular region.Their determines whether the processing enterprises, the quality of vehicles, the presence of Railways.Agriculture Far East is no exception to the rule, and his specialty is determined by these factors, as well as the presence of the relative proximity of large cities and agglomerated areas that form around them specific direction of specialization in agricultural production.In addition to this significant economic factor is the existing productive capacity in agriculture in the region, which includes reclaimed land, various agricultural facilities, etc., as well as the efficiency of the transport of agricultural products to other areas.
Other factors determining the development and placement of individual industries in agriculture, include scientific and technical progress.Advances in STP enable efficiencies in agricultural production, the expansion of its distribution areas and so on. The countries with developed market economies have an impact on the factors of location and development of agricultural production on a national scale, by lending to enterprises, support prices for products, etc.
agriculture in the Far East, as well as other regions of the country, characterized by high-value agriculture, with a high level of mechanization and application of chemicals, and in the past decade, the introduction of automation and microelectronics, as well as the achievements of plant breeding and genetics.
