Giant Panda from the Red Book - is a rare animal, which at the moment is on the verge of extinction.Unusual bear is the official symbol of the well-known animal protection organizations.
Red Book Red Book - is illustrated encyclopedia, which lists representatives of the environment, on the verge of extinction.She first appeared in 1902 in Paris.At this time, a number of countries signed an agreement establishing the first of its kind in the Red Book.In honor of this was the first international convention on the protection of birds, which, in fact, was the first formal agreement on the protection of animals.Later, in 1948, it appeared the International Union for Conservation of Nature.It consisted of 502 organizations from 130 countries.At the conventions held discussed the Conservation Strategy and the way forward.Today, the headquarters of the organization, which employs about a hundred people, is located in Switzerland.Its activities extend to the conservation of endangered species, as well as management system of environmental legislation.This organization - the creator of the Red Book - strives to ensure that all decisions on environmental activities based solely on the scientific point of view.
Later, in 1949, was a specialized commission for rare species of animals, and her task was to study the rare species of animals and plants, which were at that time on the verge of extinction.The list at the time was not yet made a big panda.Animals listed in the Red Book was to be presented a population of less than 1,000 individuals.
Today, employees of the organization to develop and prepare projects for future international conventions.The main goal of the Red Book is the creation of the world's list of animals which soon threatened with extinction.In 1963, the first printed edition of the book.In 2 volumes contained information on 211 mammals and 312 birds.Externally edition was more like a calendar, a list of which was devoted to a particular species.Initially it was assumed that, as the pages will need to get out of a book and replace them with new ones, with more recent bulletins, but later this idea was abandoned.
Giant Panda - a strange child of nature
Giant Panda - it's pretty quiet being in black and white dress.In addition to the bamboo bears are considered a national symbol of WWF, the animal is considered a national treasure of China.Despite all the attention paid to these animals so far, they are threatened with extinction.Of course, the main danger is man, because in nature have pandas almost no enemies.Now in the wild there are about a thousand species of this amazing creation.Giant Panda from the Red Book is the rarest member of the family bear.They live mostly in the bamboo forests or in the mountains.On the day of the panda eats 12 to 38 kg of food.In order to find a number of edible, black-and-white bear has to produce fruit and other supplies of the most inaccessible places.To do this, nature has given them increased bone in the wrist, which function as a human thumbs.
history
first fossil evidence of the existence of pandas in the world, about 3 million years.During the Pleistocene, which was more than 18 000 years ago, a giant glacier covered the entire Northern Hemisphere, thereby forcing the pandas ancestors to move south.So bamboo bears first appeared in parts of China, where he began to develop.
Description
Although the weight of an adult panda can reach 106 kg, this does not prevent the animal deftly climb trees.Giant Panda or bamboo bear, in length of 1.5 meters (excluding the tail).According to the color of their unusual nature has given "points" black eye.The nose, lips and limbs also painted dark, and the rest of the body is white.
In some Chinese provinces such as Sichuan, the panda can be found with a reddish tint.Giant Panda from the Red Book live at an altitude of 2,700 to 3,900 meters above sea level, but during the cold season, it usually comes down to 800 meters.
Power
big panda eats mainly bamboo, but sometimes their diet includes food and other plants, such as saffron, irises, and sometimes does not disdain and mammals.In the food from the black-and-white bear goes up to 12 hours a day.Giant Panda from the Red Book of sitting eating and slowly chews bamboo shoots, pre-stripped to the hard outer layer of plants.
sixth finger
As you know, pandas are holders of a sixth finger, which is not really gemologichen for this species.Scion was formed as a result of deformation of one of the bones in the wrist.This fact is still being studied by experts and scientists continue to conduct research with regards to the species of black-and-white bears, as well as discuss exactly which section they should reflect the international Red Book.Giant Panda in general is a subject of much debate among biologists.
Classification
many years been discussions about what can refer panda family raccoon or bear.They also discussed the possibility to allocate a bamboo bears a private family, which would be called "ailuridae."However, after the molecular analysis of the researchers concluded that DNA pandas most coincides with the cellular structure bears.According to our tests, it was also found that these animals are separated from the usual clumsy about 15-25 million years ago.After the bamboo bear appeared in the publication known as the International Red Book, a large panda has become the object even more scrutiny.
Breeding pandas mate only in the spring.Pregnancy in females lasts about 5 months.This uncertainty is due to the fact that sometimes the implantation of the embryo in the uterus is delayed.After 5-6 months, the light appears to 3 cubs.However, ultimately, only one baby survives.
animals reach sexual maturity at the age of 6 years.Given the fact that the life expectancy of the bamboo bears is 14 years old, it is not surprising that now the panda - a rare animal Red Book.In addition to all females are able to reproduce only a few days a year.During this period, the panda is completely changed and transformed from cute teddy bears in aggressive tyrants.Therefore, in the mating season, males do not see anything around, but just trying to win the attention of a beautiful female.Arranging fights rivals may bite, scratch and fight for life and death.The loser may remain single until next year.But this does not mean that the winner takes all, as the female may refuse the winning male, if it is not sure that it was from him she would get strong and healthy offspring.
Red Book of Animals: Giant Panda
This species is now on the verge of extinction, and officially listed as endangered.According to the most reliable data, in the mid 90s in the world, there were less than 1,000 individuals.And this despite the fact that China has a fairly strict laws with regards to the murder of a panda.For such a crime was the only sentence - the death penalty.But, alas, despite all the rigor against the poachers, it is destroyed because of their unusual fur big panda.The Red Book, the message is about the extinction of these animals literally shocked "green" bamboo bears paid great attention in the last edition.
Lifestyle
Though pandas and are predators like bears and their relatives, the basis of their diet is vegetarian food.Nevertheless, all the animals are in need of protein, which is available exclusively from animal food.
most of the day panda eats, the rest of the slumbers.Because of this more than a regular life funny bears are excellent models for tourists who post thousands of touching pictures over the Internet.
Sleep bamboo bears mainly on the trees, but in moments of laziness, they can stay on the ground.Despite its seemingly clumsy, panda perfectly climb trees.
In conclusion
Today pandas are protected.The killing of these animals may lead to some serious consequences.In addition, the pandas are on the verge of extinction due to the fact that their natural habitat is gradually destroyed by man.To reduce risks and save bears unusual in nature, the head of the Chinese provinces are working hard to create specialized reserves for pandas.
