continents - a huge tracts of land where people live, develop flora and fauna.They have the same structure from the geological point of view, but otherwise essentially differ from each other.It is thanks to the data parts of the world, our planet, and got its name - the Earth.
Classification
With full confidence we can say that the continents of the Earth - a haven for all living things (except fish and marine animals).They are a huge tracts of land that are surrounded by the waters of the oceans.It can be gulfs, seas and oceans themselves.On the territory of continental waters contain a different kind, which are filled with fresh water.It's rivers, lakes, swamps, and others. All the continents of the planet Earth have distinct climate, natural features, including fauna and flora, as well as the public is unity and individuality of each part of the world.Among today are six continents: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia and Antarctica.Eurasia is divided into Europe and Asia - the two parts of the world.
origin and history
word "continent" comes from the Latin continere, which means "to stick together."Such a strange name for the land, separated by hundreds of miles, was chosen on purpose.Geologists have found that in prehistoric periods (which could last for billions of years, one after another), all the land of the Earth was united.There were divisions on the mainland, the water washed over a large part of the world.The first Earth's continents were formed as a result of global catastrophes that humanity is not caught in his lifetime.It is also the world's scientists are frequent disputes that the arrangement of the continents in antiquity, the Middle Ages were different from today's.It is associated with the cards that were made by travelers of the time.However, this fact does not have the proper verification, as it is believed that people could be wrong because they had no opportunity to see the structure of the planet from space.
America and its features
North and South America was isolated as two different continents.Themselves as residents of the region combine them into one.Perhaps this is due to the fact that large areas of land which are located in the Western Hemisphere, were discovered and developed by Europeans at the same time.So America - a continent multicultural, diverse and very interesting.In the west of the planet it occurs as a very cold climate and very hot.In northern Canada, there are eternal glaciers, and in Colombia and Brazil, no one had ever seen snow.Virtually all of America - a haven for tourists and lovers of travel.There are lots of interesting places, entertainment, and more.
more information about West of our planet
North America is represented by two countries: Canada and the United States of America.Both are characterized by a continental climate, which is only in the south passes in subtropical.Most of the continent is covered with greenery in the north coniferous reserves in the south there are deciduous trees and palm trees.These countries have been visited by people both as tourists and permanent residence.There are many beautiful towns and natural heritage.
South America more colorful for its cultural heritage and people.The predominant majority of countries - Hispanic, rarer Portuguese, Creole, French.The continent is a member of an ethnic Latin America, which also includes the state of the central part of the continent.All America by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Caribbean Sea, located near the equator.
riddle our planet - Antarctica
sixth of the world was opened in 1820 after many hypotheses began harping about its existence.Since then and until today, these lands are uninhabitable.There are no cities and countries, there is not even the rivers and plants, as the entire continent is covered with a thick layer of permanent ice.Due to the ice of Antarctica - the highest continent of the earth, the height of which is 2000 meters above sea level.However, these measurements have been made in view of the glaciers, but in fact the land that lies beneath them, is below sea level.Due to the fact that these places have long been uninhabited, scientists are constantly carrying out his experiments here.On the Antarctic exploring local climate, topography study and build new hypotheses about the lands that are on the inaccessible depths.
Australia - small, yes udalenkaya
If you consider the Earth's continents on the map, you will surely see Australia, which is located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, including the islands and straits.To the north of it is Eurasia, Sub - Antarctica.Australia itself, and the islands, which are surrounded by it, joined in the Commonwealth of Australia and is a highly developed and progressive state.Now living in these areas as the descendants of the local Aboriginal people, and immigrants from Northern Europe.In Australia, everyone speaks in English, is familiar to European human culture and customs.The local nature of the terrain and sometimes breathtaking.Due to the fact that here a long time, volcanoes erupt, there is a set of desert fields, canyons and mountains.
Europe and Asia - the center of the world
the world's largest piece of land is Eurasia.Most of this vast continent is Russia, to the south, west and east of it are the other States.Part of the light is located between the four oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic.Here live many different races: caucasian, Mongoloid, and other Semitic.Climate and natural features are also varied.In Eurasia, there are many resorts, city-museum, recreation and entertainment for all tastes.Every country deserves special attention and is characterized by its history, traditions and peculiarities.
