word - the main, central, nodal unit of language.Man named all actions and conditions identified all the qualities and attributes.All knowledge of the world and its phenomena and properties of it put into words.
What is the word, and what is not?Are the words individual sounds?What are the criteria for definition of the word?Linguists have different answers to these questions.Characteristics of the word and its definition today - one of the most contentious issues in the science of language.
complexity of the problem difficult to identify the nature of the word, in its difficulties as the delimitation of the morpheme, and from the words.Complicates the solution of this question the phenomenon of polysemy, homonyms, and so on.. Because, at all levels of language - phonetic, morphological, lexical and syntactic - unit is the word, it is difficult to give a definition that will satisfy the problem at all levels.
Word infinitely diverse in their values, structure, grammar attributes.The role of words in the language is different: these are the names of objects and phenomena, the transfer relationship between words, the expression of feelings and human emotions.Words are pronounced differently, some are stressed, others are losing it in the speech.They may lose, modify and develop their inherent lexical meaning of the word, with the passage of time extending or restricting its boundaries.
question of whether that is the word, forced to deal not only linguists, but each of us.And school-graders, is just beginning to comprehend the basics of grammar and graduates, had time to accumulate enough experience to not be afraid of the exam in language arts, and every adult who knows the grammar of their native language and who has extensive experience writing.
not defining features of the word, we can not say that it is.The most important features are its lexical meaning (the ability to name objects, features, steps, numbers), as well as the grammatical meaning (morphological characteristics, the material for the construction of phrases and sentences).Moreover, the word has also formal features: reproducibility, stability, and the insulated single-impact.
lexical meaning of the word is considered to be its most important feature.It is this word is not phonemes - smaller lexical units.With regard to the nature of meaning, the word is primarily opposed to the proposal.The main difference is that the speech statement is used prepared as statements, while the word may express the concept.In some statements the ability to relate one word to the whole episode extralinguistic reality.
often happens that the lexical meaning of a wider concept.It may include estimates and expressive components, but it does not refer to all the words.For example, the names do not correspond with their own concepts.They call only some particular thing, which does not apply to the entire class of similar items.If some of the proper names denote the number of items starts with similar symptoms, it loses its exclusivity and goes to the rank of common nouns.
Concepts do not express the words, only indicating the subject - such as pronouns.Suppose the personal pronoun refers to someone who says, but does not refer to all the speakers.The pronoun without pointing gesture or extra-linguistic reference in the text to the previous mention of the subject can not clearly say what the subject of the question.
Interjections are directly linked to emotions and also not called concepts.This suggests that the lexical meaning of words is not inherent in all of them.Although, of course, sometimes interjection acts as the other parts of speech.Then it turns into a full-fledged word and its lexical meaning is transferred to it.In this situation, even becoming a member of the interjection sentence.For example: "Well done, guys!"."Ah yes," in this sentence plays a role definition.
