consider the value function in the market economy.Why do it?To understand the essence of such phenomena as price, without, in principle, impossible.Initially, it should be noted that the function of prices as well as the ways by which they are implemented, it is largely dependent on the nature of the specific economic environment.It is important to all the action of the price mechanism.
essence and function of price
very first function, commonly referred to as just measuring.That it allows you to accurately determine the value of a particular product, that is, shows how much the buyer will have to pay for a certain item or any service.Prices in the sale acquire certain quantifiable.
functions include price and soizmeritelnuyu function.Here, everything is based on a comparison of the cost of various goods.A comparison can not determine what services and products are more expensive, and which are cheaper.The price should reflect adequately the utility.In case of violation of this rule with the sale can be big problems.
following function - Account.The fact that the price - an auxiliary tool accounting.Explain that just write on paper how much the building of computers, machines and other things, but their overall utility without a price not determined.Price - meter that allows you to express anything about the money.
What other value function?She - a regulator of economic processes.The fact that the market processes, with the help of prices is possible to achieve an optimal balance between supply and demand.
Price positive effect on the expansion of production of any missing items, and it helps to reduce the production of goods that are redundant.In a command economy prices are always imposed by, and in the market they are often formed by themselves.Of course, people are directly involved in their formation, however, keep track of everything it is simply impossible.
Functions prices include also a social function.The point here is that the price depends on how much and what kind of benefits will accrue to those or other people.From the consumer price depends on the family budget, and the cost of living in certain countries.It is easy to guess that the rise in prices will lead to a direct reduction in the standard of living.
are also important external functions and price.Prices are formed in the national economy, but also perform external economic functions.They - the tools of trade transactions and mutual settlements between what some countries and so on.
In any economy has a price incentive function.It affects products, causing it create or do not create any products.
a command economy there is a planned feature.In its market, of course not.
general, the price - it is an objective category, which is caused by the action of the laws of monetary circulation, supply and demand.Do not try to impose their prices, as in developed countries, they have formed themselves.
