Syllabus.

In school, as in high school, the entire educational process must be confirmed by certain documents.In this article I want to tell you about one of them.It's about what exactly is the curriculum.

definition

First we need to define the concepts that will be used in this article.The main one - the curriculum.I must say that it is an official document.His goal: to determine the number of subjects and hours devoted to their study.Also, the curriculum will be spelled out placement hours by week breakdown of the hours on the various types of employment (for high schools): lectures, seminars, laboratory work.An important point: the curriculum drawn up and approved by the Ministry of Education.

Filling

So, it is also worth a closer look, what fills the curriculum.

1. This document defines the length of time (a year, a semester) allotted to the study of the subject.Also prescribed recessional days.
2. The plan has a complete list of items that will be read to pupils.
3. Each piece will have its breakdown for hours (total number, hours allotted for lectures, seminars, laboratory work).
4. Official times: the name of the course, an indication of specialty codes, signatures of officials assuring the document.

Nuances

It is worth remembering that the curriculum is compiled once every 5 years.Changes it requires only if adjustments were made, or the Ministry of Education or by the department.Each year, the work must be drawn up a curriculum that will provide more information about a particular subject.

main recommendations

It is said that all curricula and programs should be designed according to the principles spelled out by the Ministry of Education.For example, when drawing up their need to adhere to the following points:

1. curriculum must be compiled according to the following documents: SES of HPE and the PLO (which educational standards, which are official documents).
2. all disciplines of the specialty shall not exceed the amount, which was regulated by educational standards.
3. All individual student work - laboratory, course, graphics, reports and certification points (exams or tests) - enter the total hours allocated to the study of a particular subject.
4. Some moments educational institution can modify to your liking.However, the federal subjects are always the same.For example, the number of hours devoted to physical education - permanently.

Features

drawing up the curriculum (2014-2015.) For high schools, it is worth remembering that the number of subjects that the student must pass for a year shall not exceed 10 exams and 12 credits.Also keep in mind that some things the department can change at their discretion:

1. regulate the amount of hours devoted to the study of a particular subject (always in the range of 5-10%).
2. independently form loops plan, leaving a partially intact cycle regulatory disciplines (here will include history, philosophy and other compulsory subjects for study by all students, regardless of specialty).
3. Each teacher can be the author of the program readable disciplines while encouraging certain number of hours to study them (the department is required to take into account these recommendations).
4. Separation of hours to study a particular subject of the series dedicated to specific disciplines of the department occurs at the discretion of the department, but certainly enough for a full study of the subject quantity.

individual plan

Another very important document - is an individual training plan.It is made for a particular student, who is trained by a special, individual system.For students it is possible to illness, the student (ka) can also either work or are on maternity leave.

principles

It is said that the individual curriculum must necessarily implement the following principles:

1. he be drawn up on the basis of a comprehensive program that students should be made mandatory.
2. Individually curriculum changes are allowed with respect to the curriculum, but in the range of 5-10%.
3. make changes to the plan is only possible in the third section (discipline, specialty), with respect to possible changes in the regulatory disciplines.

As a regular curriculum and are held together by a set of individual signatures and be sure to wet seal.Only in this case the curriculum is considered an official document, according to which it is possible to conduct the process of learning.

basic curriculum

It should be said that the work plan for the academic year must be made not only for university students, but also for students.So, it is necessary to understand such a concept as basic curriculum.This document is also being developed on the basis of the federal standard.Here it proposed annual distribution of hours to study all school subjects.Features: it is worth remembering that the federal basic plan for elementary school students (grades 1-4) is composed of 4 years of study, for students in grades 5-11 - for five years.

distribution of components of the federal plan

should be said that the school curriculum should be distributed according to certain rules.So, the federal component will contain about 75% of all subjects, the regional component - certainly not less than 10%, a component of the educational institution - not less than 10%.

1. federal component.Here contains all required students to study the discipline prescribed by the Ministry of Education.
2. Regional (national or regional) component. This section can be studied subjects that are important to a particular region, but not for schoolchildren throughout the country.Example: the native language of certain nationalities.
3. component of the educational institution can deepen the study of certain subjects.Example: school with advanced study of foreign languages ​​in addition give a few hours to study these subjects.

In the final 11th grade additional hours allocated to help prepare students preprofile.

structure

So in the end I want to see a bit structure of the curriculum (ie, those items that it must be present).

1. Cover Sheet. However, this is not a separate sheet, as in the term paper or essay.This so-called "dissecting" the institution.There must be indicated the name of the school or college, department, specialty (codes), and so on. D.
2. following paragraph: summary data regarding the budget of time (weeks).Here signs time allotted for learning, tests and examinations, vacation time.
3. plan of educational process, where the distribution of prescribed hours in subjects.
4. particular point: the practice (manufacturing, pre-diploma (for university students)).
5. separate point is state certification.
6. signature block, which are held together by a wet seal.

All of these items are required in the preparation of curricula.The structure of the curriculum is not subject to change and can be adjusted to your liking.