Alternative fuel is produced from renewable sources of energy.For example, as an alternative to oil is widely used in many countries derivatives fossil fuel (liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas).Also, as a fuel for motor vehicles may be used hydrogen or electricity produced by fossil like, and due to the resumption of power sources.This industry is producing cars that use these fuels, it is only in its infancy.
alternative fuel becomes in a number of priority due to the ever worsening state of the environment, as well as the inability to meet the increasing demands of motorists worldwide oil production.One example of a fuel oil and an opposing product gas is biofuel.In contrast, hydrogen and electricity to use it to transport does not require significant changes in modern infrastructure, engines and equipment.Due to these facts gradually becoming a reality The conversion of the fleet on biofuels.
Today, alternative fuel researchers grouped into eight kinds.All of the following types have the potential to replace in the future gasoline and diesel fuel.
example, methanol ("wood alcohol") is used in automobiles.Its main advantage - an environmentally favorable performance.Countries such as the United States and China, in recent years actively implement programs on the use of methanol as a fuel.
liquid fuel is used as an alternative to existing, provided with ethanol, which is made on the basis of the alcohol by distillation and fermentation of certain crops (barley, maize and wheat).To improve the quality of environmental indicators and increasing the octane number may be mixing it with gasoline.
Gas fuel is already widely used today, the population of most countries.Thus, natural gas is delivered to the company in houses municipal services.
But mixing with natural gas, hydrogen, get alternative fuel for vehicles equipped with internal combustion engines.
Electricity can only be used with electric vehicles powered by batteries.The energy stored in the batteries to be recharged by connecting the vehicle to an electrical source standard type.
Biodiesel is made on the basis of animal fats and vegetable oils.
LPG, having the name of propane, obtained by processing of crude oil and natural gas.This type of alternative fuel is widely used in human life.For example, for heating and cooking.Today propane refers to a popular fuels for motor vehicles.
And finally, the last type of alternative fuel - P-series, which is a combination of ethanol, methyltetrahydrofuran, liquefied natural gas and a co-solvent, which is obtained from biomass.This fuel has a high octane number and can therefore be used even cars having multifuel engines.
list of alternative fuels would be incomplete without mentioning innovations such as the manufacture of the heat source and additional energy from solid waste.Already in many countries of the respective plants are built, "Finished goods" are entitled to solve two problems simultaneously.Firstly, to prevent clogging of the environment due to the ever increasing volumes of waste.Second, a positive solution to the issues of environmental topics.
